Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28298888›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2017

Reaching and Grasping a Glass of Water by Locked-In ALS Patients through a BCI-Controlled Humanoid Robot.

Rossella Spataro, Antonio Chella, Brendan Allison, Marcello Giardina, Rosario Sorbello, Salvatore Tramonte, Christoph Guger, Vincenzo La Bella

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Brain-computer interface: an update for the clinicians.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rossella SpataroDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, ALS Clinical Research Center, University of Palermo Palermo, Italy.
Antonio ChellaDepartment of Chemical, Management, Computer, Mechanical Engineering, University of PalermoPalermo, Italy; Instituto di Calcolo e Reti ad Alte Prestazioni (ICAR-CNR)Palermo, Italy.
Brendan AllisonGuger Technologies OGGraz, Austria; Cognitive Science Department, University of California at San DiegoLa Jolla, CA, USA.
Marcello GiardinaDepartment of Chemical, Management, Computer, Mechanical Engineering, University of Palermo Palermo, Italy.
Rosario SorbelloDepartment of Chemical, Management, Computer, Mechanical Engineering, University of Palermo Palermo, Italy.
Salvatore TramonteDepartment of Chemical, Management, Computer, Mechanical Engineering, University of Palermo Palermo, Italy.
Christoph GugerGuger Technologies OGGraz, Austria; g.tec Medical Engineering GmbHSchiedlberg, Austria.
Vincenzo La BellaDepartment of Experimental Biomedicine and Clinical Neurosciences, ALS Clinical Research Center, University of Palermo Palermo, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Locked-in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) patients are fully dependent on caregivers for any daily need. At this stage, basic communication and environmental control may not be possible even with commonly used augmentative and alternative communication devices. Brain Computer Interface (BCI) technology allows users to modulate brain activity for communication and control of machines and devices, without requiring a motor control. In the last several years, numerous articles have described how persons with ALS could effectively use BCIs for different goals, usually spelling. In the present study, locked-in ALS patients used a BCI system to directly control the humanoid robot NAO (Aldebaran Robotics, France) with the aim of reaching and grasping a glass of water. Four ALS patients and four healthy controls were recruited and trained to operate this humanoid robot through a P300-based BCI. A few minutes training was sufficient to efficiently operate the system in different environments. Three out of the four ALS patients and all controls successfully performed the task with a high level of accuracy. These results suggest that BCI-operated robots can be used by locked-in ALS patients as an artificial alter-ego, the machine being able to move, speak and act in his/her place.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisbrain computer interfaceenvironmental controlhumanoid robotlocked-in syndrome

Identifiers

PMID28298888
PMCPMC5331030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.