Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28298603›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2017

African Swine Fever Virus NP868R Capping Enzyme Promotes Reovirus Rescue during Reverse Genetics by Promoting Reovirus Protein Expression, Virion Assembly, and RNA Incorporation into Infectious Virions.

Heather E Eaton, Takeshi Kobayashi, Terence S Dermody, Randal N Johnston, Philippe H Jais, Maya Shmulevitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Article
  17. African Swine Fever Virus: A Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Development of an entirely plasmid-based reverse genetics system for 12-segmented double-stranded RNA viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Heather E EatonDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Takeshi KobayashiDepartment of Virology, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Terence S DermodyDepartments of Pediatrics and Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Randal N JohnstonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Philippe H JaisEukarÿs SAS, Genopole Entreprises Campus III, Evry, France philippe.jais@eukarys.com shmulevi@ualberta.ca.
Maya ShmulevitzDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada philippe.jais@eukarys.com shmulevi@ualberta.ca.
University of Alberta · CAGenopole (France) · FROsaka University · JPUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

CELL ENTRY OF REOVIRUSR01AI032539 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI TERENCE S. DERMODY · 1998 to 2026
$12.3M
CIHRNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032539
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reoviruses, like many eukaryotic viruses, contain an inverted 7-methylguanosine (m7G) cap linked to the 5' nucleotide of mRNA. The traditional functions of capping are to promote mRNA stability, protein translation, and concealment from cellular proteins that recognize foreign RNA. To address the role of mRNA capping during reovirus replication, we assessed the benefits of adding the African swine fever virus NP868R capping enzyme during reovirus rescue. C3P3, a fusion protein containing T7 RNA polymerase and NP868R, was found to increase protein expression 5- to 10-fold compared to T7 RNA polymerase alone while enhancing reovirus rescue from the current reverse genetics system by 100-fold. Surprisingly, RNA stability was not increased by C3P3, suggesting a direct effect on protein translation. A time course analysis revealed that C3P3 increased protein synthesis within the first 2 days of a reverse genetics transfection. This analysis also revealed that C3P3 enhanced processing of outer capsid μ1 protein to μ1C, a previously described hallmark of reovirus assembly. Finally, to determine the rate of infectious-RNA incorporation into new virions, we developed a new recombinant reovirus S1 gene that expressed the fluorescent protein UnaG. Following transfection of cells with UnaG and infection with wild-type virus, passage of UnaG through progeny was significantly enhanced by C3P3. These data suggest that capping provides nontraditional functions to reovirus, such as promoting assembly and infectious-RNA incorporation.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyAfrican Swine Fever VirusCell LinemRNA GuanylyltransferasesNucleotidyltransferasesOrthoreovirus, MammalianRecombinant Fusion ProteinsReverse GeneticsRNA, ViralVirionVirus ReplicationmRNA GuanylyltransferasesNucleotidyltransferasesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRNA, ViralC3P3cappingNP868Rreovirusreverse genetics

Identifiers

PMID28298603
PMCPMC5432856
OpenAlexW2598295939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.