Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28298555›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2017

Low lifetime stress exposure is associated with reduced stimulus-response memory.

Elizabeth V Goldfarb, Grant S Shields, Nathaniel D Daw, George M Slavich, Elizabeth A Phelps

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Life course trajectories of chronic financial strain and acute stress reactivity: Steeling in response to recovery from strain.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Associations between lifetime stress exposure and prenatal health behaviors.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2020
    Article
  11. Memory biases in alcohol use disorder: enhanced memory for contexts associated with alcohol prospectively predicts alcohol use outcomes.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Life Stress and Suicide in Adolescents.Journal of abnormal child psychology · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Greater lifetime stress exposure predicts blunted cortisol but heightened DHEA responses to acute stress.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth V GoldfarbDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Grant S ShieldsDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616, USA.
Nathaniel D DawPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA.
George M SlavichCousins Center for Psychoneuroimmunology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Elizabeth A PhelpsDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
New York University · USPrinceton University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Preventing the return of fear in humans: Reconsolidation and controlR01MH097085 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI PHELPS, ELIZABETH ANYA · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Neural, Inflammatory, and Genomic Mechanisms Underlying Risk for Depression in AdolescenceK08MH103443 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SLAVICH, GEORGE MICHAEL · 2015 to 2018
$772k
NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH103443NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to stress throughout life can cumulatively influence later health, even among young adults. The negative effects of high cumulative stress exposure are well-known, and a shift from episodic to stimulus-response memory has been proposed to underlie forms of psychopathology that are related to high lifetime stress. At the other extreme, effects of very low stress exposure are mixed, with some studies reporting that low stress leads to better outcomes, while others demonstrate that low stress is associated with diminished resilience and negative outcomes. However, the influence of very low lifetime stress exposure on episodic and stimulus-response memory is unknown. Here we use a lifetime stress assessment system (STRAIN) to assess cumulative lifetime stress exposure and measure memory performance in young adults reporting very low and moderate levels of lifetime stress exposure. Relative to moderate levels of stress, very low levels of lifetime stress were associated with reduced use and retention (24 h later) of stimulus-response (SR) associations, and a higher likelihood of using context memory. Further, computational modeling revealed that participants with low levels of stress exhibited worse expression of memory for SR associations than those with moderate stress. These results demonstrate that very low levels of stress exposure can have negative effects on cognition.

Indexed as

AdolescentAssociation LearningAttentionCognitionComputer SimulationCuesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMemoryModels, PsychologicalPhotic StimulationStress, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28298555
PMCPMC5362698
OpenAlexW2597979263

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.