Evidence map›Paper›PMID 2829631›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology1988

Circulating actin-gelsolin complexes following oleic acid-induced lung injury.

D B Smith, P A Janmey, S E Lind

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 1988. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. β-Actin: An Emerging Biomarker in Ischemic Stroke.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  2. Low Admission Plasma Gelsolin Concentrations Identify Community-acquired Pneumonia Patients at High Risk for Severe Outcomes.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
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  4. Review
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  14. Angiopathic consequences of saturating the plasma scavenger system for actin.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 1990
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D B SmithHematology-Oncology Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
P A Janmey
S E Lind
Harvard University · US

Funding

REVERSIBLE FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF ACTIN NETWORKSR01AR038910 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI JANMEY, PAUL A · 1991 to 2006
$2.2M
NHLBI CLINICAL INVESTIGATOR AWARD PROGRAMK08HL001063 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LIND, STUART E. · 1985 to 1986
–
SCOR: ADULT RESPIRATORY FAILUREP50HL023591 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ZAPOL, WARREN MYRON · 1985 to 1988
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REVERSIBLE FORMATION AND STRUCTURE OF ACTIN NETWORKSR29AR038910 · NIAMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JANMEY, PAUL A · 1987 to 1989
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NHLBI NIH HHS HL 01063NHLBI NIH HHS HL 23591NIAMS NIH HHS AR 38910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plasma gelsolin is one of two extracellular proteins that bind actin, a major body protein, with high affinity. The authors performed a series of experiments to determine whether tissue injury leads to actin release and the formation of circulating actin-gelsolin complexes. Two functions of plasma gelsolin, filament-nucleating and filament-severing activity, were used to measure total and free gelsolin concentrations, respectively. Both gelsolin and gelsolin-actin complexes nucleate actin assembly, whereas only free gelsolin severs actin filaments. Therefore, nucleation reflects the total gelsolin concentration, severing, the free gelsolin concentration, and the difference, gelsolin-actin complexes. Injection of F-actin in the rat caused a reduction in the free, but not total, gelsolin levels, consistent with the formation of circulating actin-gelsolin complexes. Oleic acid (50 mg/kg) administered intravenously in rats, a treatment that causes acute hemorrhagic pulmonary necrosis, caused the free gelsolin concentration to fall to a greater extent than the total gelsolin concentration, which indicated the presence of circulating actin-gelsolin complexes. Lower doses (9-27 mg/kg) in rabbits caused a qualitatively similar but smaller change in the free gelsolin level. Plasma gelsolin was immunoprecipitated at times when actin-gelsolin complexes were present, as determined functionally, and bound actin was demonstrated by immunoblotting with an anti-actin antiserum. These studies show that considerable amounts of actin are released into the extracellular space during acute lung injury and that circulating actin-gelsolin complexes can be detected in the peripheral blood.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcium-Binding ProteinsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelGelsolinHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesLungMicrofilament ProteinsOleic AcidsRabbitsRatsRats, Inbred StrainsActinsAntibodies, MonoclonalCalcium-Binding ProteinsGelsolinMicrofilament ProteinsOleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID2829631
PMCPMC1880527
OpenAlexW110347682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.