Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28296079›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2017

Magel2 knockout mice manifest altered social phenotypes and a deficit in preference for social novelty.

M D Fountain, H Tao, C-A Chen, J Yin, C P Schaaf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. MAGEL2 (patho-)physiology and Schaaf-Yang syndrome.Developmental medicine and child neurology · 2025
    Review
  10. Frontiers in neural circuits · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Hypothalamic AAV-BDNF gene therapy improves metabolic function and behavior in theMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M D FountainInterdepartmental Program in Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
H TaoDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
C-A ChenDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
J YinDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
C P SchaafInterdepartmental Program in Translational Biology and Molecular Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2148-7490
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, SAMACO, RODNEY C · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MAGEL2 is one of five protein-coding, maternally imprinted, paternally expressed genes in the Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS)-critical domain on chromosome 15q11-q13. Truncating pathogenic variants of MAGEL2 cause Schaaf-Yang syndrome (SHFYNG) (OMIM #615547), a neurodevelopmental disorder related to PWS. Affected individuals manifest a spectrum of neurocognitive and behavioral phenotypes, including intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Magel2 knockout mice carrying a maternally inherited, imprinted wild-type (WT) allele and a paternally inherited Magel2-lacZ knock-in allele, which abolishes endogenous Magel2 gene function, exhibit several features reminiscent of the human Prader-Willi phenotypes, including neonatal growth retardation, excessive weight gain after weaning and increased adiposity in adulthood. They were shown to have altered circadian rhythm, reduced motor activity and reduced fertility. An extensive assessment for autism-like behaviors in this mouse model was warranted, because of the high prevalence of ASD in human patients. The behavior of Magel2 knockout mice and their WT littermates were assayed via open field, elevated plus maze, tube, three-chamber and partition tests. Our studies confirm decreased horizontal activity of male and female mice and increased vertical activity of females, in the open field. Both sexes spent more time in the open arm of the elevated plus maze, suggestive of reductions in anxiety. Both sexes displayed a lack of preference for social novelty, via a lack of discrimination between known and novel partners in the partition test. The in-depth investigation of behavioral profiles caused by Magel2 loss-of-function helps to elucidate the etiology of behavioral phenotypes both for SHFYNG and PWS in general.

Indexed as

Exploratory BehaviorSocial BehaviorAnimalsAntigens, NeoplasmFemaleIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhenotypePrader-Willi SyndromeProteinsAntigens, NeoplasmIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsMagel2 protein, mouseProteins15q11ASDautismbehaviorMagel2neurodevelopmental disorderPrader-Willi syndromePWSSchaaf-Yang syndromesocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID28296079
PMCPMC5495607
OpenAlexW2605061050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.