Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28295785›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2017

Improving support and education of low-income baby boomers diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C virus infection through universal screening.

Barbara J Turner, Kathryn Craig, Vidhi S Makanji, Bertha E Flores, Ludivina Hernandez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Educating Primary Care Providers and Associate Care Providers About Hepatitis C Screening of Baby Boomers: a Multi-practice Study.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. CDC Recommendations for Hepatitis C Screening Among Adults - United States, 2020.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara J TurnerDepartment of Medicine, University of Texas Health San Antonio (UT Health San Antonio), San Antonio, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0736-1071
Kathryn CraigSchool of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Vidhi S MakanjiSchool of Medicine, UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Bertha E FloresCenter for Research to Advance Community Health (ReACH), UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Ludivina HernandezCenter for Research to Advance Community Health (ReACH), UT Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthKL2TR001118 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, DOUGHERTY, DONALD M · 2013 to 2017
$3.4M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthTL1TR001119 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, DOUGHERTY, DONALD M · 2013 to 2017
$640k
Novel Model for Inpatient HCV Screening and Linkage to Care for Minority Baby BooU51PS003918 · PS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI TURNER, BARBARA JEAN · 2012 to 2013
$442k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001118NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001119NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NCHHSTP CDC HHS U51 PS003918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesTo identify support needs of low-income baby boomers recently diagnosed with chronic hepatitis C virus infection.

backgroundThe U.S. Preventive Services Task Force has endorsed one-time screening of all baby boomers (born 1945-1965) for hepatitis C because 75% of the estimated 2-3 million persons with chronic infection are in this age range. We hypothesised that persons diagnosed by routine screening would have significant psycho-emotional, cognitive and healthcare challenges that need to be met by collaborative care and services from nurses and other healthcare personnel.

designQualitative descriptive study of data from three focus groups with predominantly minority participants (N = 16). Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis, and transcribed data were categorised by three domains in a previously developed model and a new domain identified in this study. Frequencies of unique participants' comments about each theme were calculated.

resultsElucidated domains were as follows: (i) psycho-emotional effects due to social stigma, shame, fear and dealing with risky behaviours; (ii) social effects due to concerns about infecting others; and (iii) cognitive deficits because of poor understanding about hepatitis C virus infection and its care. A new domain related to health care emerged reflecting the following themes: poor access to care, barriers to costly treatment, and navigating complex care for comorbidities. Despite these challenges, participants strongly endorsed universal baby boomer hepatitis C virus screening.

conclusionsThis study describes psycho-emotional and social challenges of people dealing with a hepatitis C diagnosis which are compounded by poor knowledge and barriers to supportive care. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Nursing and other allied health personnel require structured support programmes to assist older persons diagnosed with hepatitis C with addressing these common challenges with the ultimate goal of achieving a cure.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMass ScreeningPatient Education as TopicAgedFemaleFocus GroupsHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansMaleMiddle AgedPovertyQualitative ResearchUnited Stateshepatitis C virusmedically uninsuredpatient educationpatient navigationqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID28295785
PMCPMC5599316
OpenAlexW2600524881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.