Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28295145›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2017

Variation in Hospice Services by Location of Care: Nursing Home Versus Assisted Living Facility Versus Home.

Kathleen T Unroe, Brittany Bernard, Timothy E Stump, Wanzhu Tu, Christopher M Callahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Governance of Assisted Living in Long-Term Care: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Variation in Hospice Aide Care by Residential Setting.Journal of palliative medicine · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen T UnroeIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Brittany BernardIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Timothy E StumpDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Wanzhu TuIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Christopher M CallahanIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USRegenstrief Institute · US

Funding

Delivering Hospice and Palliative Care Services to Nursing Home PatientsK23AG048323 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI UNROE, KATHLEEN T · 2014 to 2018
$812k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG048323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe differences in hospice services for patients living at home, in nursing homes or in assisted living facilities, including the overall number and duration of visits by different hospice care providers across varying lengths of stay.

designRetrospective cohort study using hospice patient electronic medical record data.

settingLarge, national hospice provider.

participantsData from 32,605 hospice patients who received routine hospice care from 2009 to 2014 were analyzed. MEASUREMENTS: Descriptive statistics were calculated for utilization measures for each type of provider and by location of care. Frequency and duration of service contacts were standardized to a 1 week period and pairwise comparisons were used to detect differences in care provided between the three settings.

resultsMinimal differences were found in overall intensity of service contacts across settings, however, the mix of services were different for patients living at home versus nursing home versus assisted living facility. Overall, more nurse care was provided at the beginning and end of the hospice episode; intensity of aide care services was higher in the middle portion of the hospice episode. Nearly 43% of the sample had hospice stays less than 2 weeks and up to 20% had stays greater than 6 months.

conclusionThere are significant differences between characteristics of hospice patients in different settings, as well as the mix of services they receive. Medicare hospice payment methodology was revised starting in 2016. While the new payment structure is in greater alignment with the U shape distribution of services, it will be important to evaluate the impact of the new payment methodology on length of stay and mix of services by different providers across settings of care.

Indexed as

Assisted Living FacilitiesElectronic Health RecordsHealth ExpendituresHome Care ServicesHospice CareHumansLength of StayMedicareNursing HomesRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesfinancing health carehealth reformhospicelong-term care

Identifiers

PMID28295145
PMCPMC5507730
OpenAlexW2600906035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.