Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28293874›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biochemistry2017

Diversity of actin architecture in human osteoclasts: network of curved and branched actin supporting cell shape and intercellular micrometer-level tubes.

Paula Pennanen, Maria Helena Alanne, Elnaz Fazeli, Takahiro Deguchi, Tuomas Näreoja, Sirkku Peltonen, Juha Peltonen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Osteoclasts at Bone Remodeling: Order from Order.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Paula PennanenDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-9924
Maria Helena AlanneDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland.
Elnaz FazeliLaboratory of Biophysics, Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy and Medicity Research Laboratories, University of Turku, P.O. Box 123, 20521, Turku, Finland.
Takahiro DeguchiLaboratory of Biophysics, Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy and Medicity Research Laboratories, University of Turku, P.O. Box 123, 20521, Turku, Finland.
Tuomas NäreojaLaboratory of Biophysics, Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy and Medicity Research Laboratories, University of Turku, P.O. Box 123, 20521, Turku, Finland.
Sirkku PeltonenDepartment of Dermatology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, PO BOX 52, 20521, Turku, Finland.
Juha PeltonenDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 10, 20520, Turku, Finland. juhpel@utu.fi.
University of Turku · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoclasts are multinucleated bone-resorbing cells with a dynamic actin cytoskeleton. Osteoclasts are derived from circulating mononuclear precursors. Confocal and stimulated emission depletion (STED) super-resolution microscopy was used to investigate peripheral blood-derived human osteoclasts cultured on glass surfaces. STED and confocal microscopy demonstrated that the actin was curved and branched, for instance, in the vicinity of membrane ruffles. The overall architecture of the curved actin network extended from the podosomes to the top of the cell. The other novel finding was that a micrometer-level tube containing actin bridged the osteoclasts well above the level of the culture glass. The actin filaments of the tubes originated from the network of curved actin often surrounding a group of nuclei. Furthermore, nuclei were occasionally located inside the tubes. Our findings demonstrated the accumulation of c-Src, cortactin, cofilin, and actin around nuclei suggesting their role in nuclear processes such as the locomotion of nuclei. ARP2/3 labeling was abundant at the substratum level of osteoclasts and in the branched actin network, where it localized to the branching points. We speculate that the actin-containing tubes of osteoclasts may provide a means of transportation of nuclei, e.g., during the fusion of osteoclasts. These novel findings can pave the way for future studies aiming at the elucidation of the differentiation of multinucleated osteoclasts.

Indexed as

Cell ShapeActin CytoskeletonActinsCells, CulturedHumansMicrotubulesOsteoclastsActinsBranched actinCurved actinMicrometer-level tubesMLTNuclear transportOsteoclastsSTED microscopyTNTTunneling nanotubes

Identifiers

PMID28293874
PMCPMC5532409
OpenAlexW2613676761

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.