Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28293047›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of medical sciences2017

Personality, Driving Behavior and Mental Disorders Factors as Predictors of Road Traffic Accidents Based on Logistic Regression.

Seyyed Salman Alavi, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Hamid Souri, Soroush Mohammadi Kalhori, Fereshteh Jannatifard, Ghazal Sepahbodi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of medical sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review of the Risks of Motor Vehicle Crashes Associated with Psychiatric Disorders.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  10. Self-harm in adolescence and risk of crash: a 13-year cohort study of novice drivers in New South Wales, Australia.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2023
    Article
  11. Driving Behaviour in Depression Based on Subjective Evaluation and Data from a Driving Simulator.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  16. Reassessing Fitness-to-Drive in Drinker Drivers: The Role of Cognition and Personality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seyyed Salman AlaviPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Reza MohammadiPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Hamid SouriSafety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Soroush Mohammadi KalhoriPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Young Researchers and Elite Club, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
Fereshteh JannatifardPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ghazal SepahbodiPsychiatry and Psychology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of variables such as personality traits, driving behavior and mental illness on road traffic accidents among the drivers with accidents and those without road crash.

methodsIn this cohort study, 800 bus and truck drivers were recruited. Participants were selected among drivers who referred to Imam Sajjad Hospital (Tehran, Iran) during 2013-2015. The Manchester driving behavior questionnaire (MDBQ), big five personality test (NEO personality inventory) and semi-structured interview (schizophrenia and affective disorders scale) were used. After two years, we surveyed all accidents due to human factors that involved the recruited drivers. The data were analyzed using the SPSS software by performing the descriptive statistics, t-test, and multiple logistic regression analysis methods. P values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.

resultsIn terms of controlling the effective and demographic variables, the findings revealed significant differences between the two groups of drivers that were and were not involved in road accidents. In addition, it was found that depression and anxiety could increase the odds ratio (OR) of road accidents by 2.4- and 2.7-folds, respectively (P=0.04, P=0.004). It is noteworthy to mention that neuroticism alone can increase the odds of road accidents by 1.1-fold (P=0.009), but other personality factors did not have a significant effect on the equation.

conclusionThe results revealed that some mental disorders affect the incidence of road collisions. Considering the importance and sensitivity of driving behavior, it is necessary to evaluate multiple psychological factors influencing drivers before and after receiving or renewing their driver's license.

Indexed as

AccidentsAutomobile drivingBus and truck driversHuman factorsMental disordersPersonality

Identifiers

PMID28293047
PMCPMC5337762

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.