Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28292977›Full record

ReviewCancer research2017

The Host Microbiome Regulates and Maintains Human Health: A Primer and Perspective for Non-Microbiologists.

Sunil Thomas, Jacques Izard, Emily Walsh, Kristen Batich, Pakawat Chongsathidkiet, Gerard Clarke, David A Sela, Alexander J Muller, James M Mullin, Korin Albert and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 212 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
212citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

212 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Ageing effects of social environments in 'non-social' insects.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Pooled it
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152 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Sunil ThomasLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania. thomass-02@mlhs.org suntom2@gmail.com.
Jacques IzardDepartment of Food Science and Technology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska.
Emily WalshDepartment of Oral Medicine, Infection and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kristen BatichDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Pakawat ChongsathidkietDepartment of Neurosurgery, Duke Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Gerard ClarkeDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, APC Microbiome Institute University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
David A SelaDepartment of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.
Alexander J MullerLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
James M MullinLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Korin AlbertMolecular and Cellular Biology Graduate Program, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts.
John P GilliganLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Katherine DiGuilioLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Rima DilbarovaLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Walker AlexanderLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
George C PrendergastLankenau Institute for Medical Research, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Dietary sulfur, the gut microbiome, and colorectal cancerR01CA202704 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHAN, ANDREW T, GARRETT, WENDY S. · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans consider themselves discrete autonomous organisms, but recent research is rapidly strengthening the appreciation that associated microorganisms make essential contributions to human health and well being. Each person is inhabited and also surrounded by his/her own signature microbial cloud. A low diversity of microorganisms is associated with a plethora of diseases, including allergy, diabetes, obesity, arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, and even neuropsychiatric disorders. Thus, an interaction of microorganisms with the host immune system is required for a healthy body. Exposure to microorganisms from the moment we are born and appropriate microbiome assembly during childhood are essential for establishing an active immune system necessary to prevent disease later in life. Exposure to microorganisms educates the immune system, induces adaptive immunity, and initiates memory B and T cells that are essential to combat various pathogens. The correct microbial-based education of immune cells may be critical in preventing the development of autoimmune diseases and cancer. This review provides a broad overview of the importance of the host microbiome and accumulating knowledge of how it regulates and maintains a healthy human system.

Indexed as

HumansMicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID28292977
PMCPMC5392374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.