Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28292765›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Soil transmitted helminthiasis in indigenous groups. A community cross sectional study in the Amazonian southern border region of Ecuador.

Natalia Romero-Sandoval, Claudia Ortiz-Rico, Héctor Javier Sánchez-Pérez, Daniel Valdivieso, Carlos Sandoval, Jacob Pástor, Miguel Martín

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Natalia Romero-SandovalFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, de la Salud y la Vida, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Claudia Ortiz-RicoGrups de Recerca d'Amèrica i Àfrica Llatines-GRAAL, Barcelona, España.
Héctor Javier Sánchez-PérezGrups de Recerca d'Amèrica i Àfrica Llatines-GRAAL, Barcelona, España.
Daniel ValdiviesoFacultad de Ciencias Médicas, de la Salud y la Vida, Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.
Carlos SandovalFundación Ecuatoriana para la Investigación en Salud-FEPIS, Quinindé, Ecuador.
Jacob PástorInstituto Geográfico Militar, Quito, Ecuador.
Miguel MartínGrups de Recerca d'Amèrica i Àfrica Llatines-GRAAL, Barcelona, España.
Universidad Internacional del Ecuador · ECUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESEl Colegio de la Frontera Sur · MXFundación Para La Investigación Y Gestión En Servicios de Salud · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRural communities in the Amazonian southern border of Ecuador have benefited from governmental social programmes over the past 9 years, which have addressed, among other things, diseases associated with poverty, such as soil transmitted helminth infections. The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of geohelminth infection and several factors associated with it in these communities.

methodsThis was a cross sectional study in two indigenous communities of the Amazonian southern border of Ecuador. The data were analysed at both the household and individual levels.

resultsAt the individual level, the prevalence of geohelminth infection reached 46.9% (95% CI 39.5% to 54.2%), with no differences in terms of gender, age, temporary migration movements or previous chemoprophylaxis. In 72.9% of households, one or more members were infected. Receiving subsidies and overcrowding were associated with the presence of helminths.

conclusionsThe prevalence of geohelminth infection was high. Our study suggests that it is necessary to conduct studies focusing on communities, and not simply on captive groups, such as schoolchildren, with the object of proposing more suitable and effective strategies to control this problem.

Indexed as

HelminthsIndians, South AmericanPopulation DensityPovertyRural PopulationSoilAdolescentAdultAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEcuadorFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHelminthiasisSoilchemoprophylaxisEcuadorhelminthsindigenous population

Identifiers

PMID28292765
PMCPMC5353281
OpenAlexW2601200380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.