Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28292274›Full record

ArticleBMC nephrology2017

Significance of clinical and morphological prognostic risk factors in IgA nephropathy: follow-up study of comparison patient groups with and without renoprotection.

Živile Riispere, Anne Kuudeberg, Elviira Seppet, Kristin Sepp, Madis Ilmoja, Merike Luman, Külli Kõlvald, Asta Auerbach, Mai Ots-Rosenberg

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Živile RiispereDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tartu University and Tartu University Hospital, 8 Puusepa Str, Tartu, Estonia.
Anne KuudebergInstitute of Pathological Anatomy and Forensic Medicine, Tartu University, Tartu, Estonia.
Elviira SeppetDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tartu University and Tartu University Hospital, 8 Puusepa Str, Tartu, Estonia.
Kristin SeppWest-Tallinn Central Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia.
Madis IlmojaWest-Tallinn Central Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia.
Merike LumanNorth-Estonia Regional Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia.
Külli KõlvaldDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tartu University and Tartu University Hospital, 8 Puusepa Str, Tartu, Estonia.
Asta AuerbachNorth-Estonia Regional Hospital, Tallinn, Estonia.
Mai Ots-RosenbergDepartment of Internal Medicine, Tartu University and Tartu University Hospital, 8 Puusepa Str, Tartu, Estonia. Mai.Rosenberg@kliinikum.ee.
Tartu University Hospital · EEEast Tallinn Central Hospital · EENorth Estonia Medical Centre · EEUniversity of Tartu · EE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the most frequent glomerulonephritis in many countries including Estonia. There is no specific treatment for IgAN but renoprotection is indicated when proteinuria is >1 g/day. We aimed to assess the clinicopathological correlations of IgAN and to compare the follow-up outcome of the IgAN patients receiving renoprotection with the patients with other antihypertensive regimen treatments.

methodsA retrospective kidney biopsy cohort study was carried out in consecutive 73 IgAN cases, using the new Oxford classification. The baseline and follow-up (FU, 4.1 years) clinical data were collected. The patients were divided into two main study groups according to their drug-treatment: the drug-treated and untreated patients' groups. Two subgroups among patients receiving two different antihypertensive drugs were formed and statistically analysed: Renin-angiotensin system (RASb, renoprotection) - and calcium-channel blockers (CCB)-receiving patients. Also, patient' subgroups with and without the presence of clinical and morphological risk factors were used for statistical analysis.

resultsThe patients' mean age was 33.7 years (range 16-76). Proteinuria decreased at the end of FU (0.91 g/24 h to 0.79 g/24 h). Mean arterial pressure remained at the end of FU almost at the same level. Drug treatment was prescribed to the patients who had lower eGFR, higher proteinuria and more severe histological lesions (S1, T1/2), while the patients with minimal clinical symptoms and the ones with near-normal kidney function remained without drug treatment. The kidney function remained almost at the same normal level in untreated patients irrespective of the risk factors whereas in both treated patient' subgroups eGFR declined. The following statistically significant correlations in the IgAN cohort were found: correlations in patients with lower kidney function (eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m

conclusionsRenoprotection is only effective in preventing the progression of IgAN when clinical and morphological risk factors are modest or missing.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsBiopsyBlood PressureCalcium Channel BlockersCase-Control StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateGlomerulonephritis, IGAHumansKidneyMaleAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsCalcium Channel Blockers

Identifiers

PMID28292274
PMCPMC5351168
OpenAlexW2595713081

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.