Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28292223›Full record

Trial reportPsychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)2017

Mechanism of Action for Obtaining Job Offers With Virtual Reality Job Interview Training.

Matthew J Smith, Justin D Smith, Michael F Fleming, Neil Jordan, C Hendricks Brown, Laura Humm, Dale Olsen, Morris D Bell

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthew J SmithDr. Matthew J. Smith is with the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (email: mattjsmi@umich.edu ), and with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, where Dr. Justin D. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Dr. Jordan, and Dr. Brown are affiliated. Ms. Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, L.L.C., Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, Connecticut.
Justin D SmithDr. Matthew J. Smith is with the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (email: mattjsmi@umich.edu ), and with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, where Dr. Justin D. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Dr. Jordan, and Dr. Brown are affiliated. Ms. Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, L.L.C., Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, Connecticut.
Michael F FlemingDr. Matthew J. Smith is with the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (email: mattjsmi@umich.edu ), and with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, where Dr. Justin D. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Dr. Jordan, and Dr. Brown are affiliated. Ms. Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, L.L.C., Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, Connecticut.
Neil JordanDr. Matthew J. Smith is with the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (email: mattjsmi@umich.edu ), and with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, where Dr. Justin D. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Dr. Jordan, and Dr. Brown are affiliated. Ms. Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, L.L.C., Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, Connecticut.
C Hendricks BrownDr. Matthew J. Smith is with the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (email: mattjsmi@umich.edu ), and with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, where Dr. Justin D. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Dr. Jordan, and Dr. Brown are affiliated. Ms. Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, L.L.C., Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, Connecticut.
Laura HummDr. Matthew J. Smith is with the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (email: mattjsmi@umich.edu ), and with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, where Dr. Justin D. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Dr. Jordan, and Dr. Brown are affiliated. Ms. Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, L.L.C., Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, Connecticut.
Dale OlsenDr. Matthew J. Smith is with the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (email: mattjsmi@umich.edu ), and with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, where Dr. Justin D. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Dr. Jordan, and Dr. Brown are affiliated. Ms. Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, L.L.C., Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, Connecticut.
Morris D BellDr. Matthew J. Smith is with the School of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (email: mattjsmi@umich.edu ), and with the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, where Dr. Justin D. Smith, Dr. Fleming, Dr. Jordan, and Dr. Brown are affiliated. Ms. Humm and Dr. Olsen are with SIMmersion, L.L.C., Columbia, Maryland. Dr. Bell is with the Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, West Haven, Connecticut.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
INNOVATIVE IMPLEMENTATION RESEARCH METHODS COREP30DA027828 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BROWN, C. HENDRICKS, MUSTANSKI, BRIAN · 2011 to 2020
$11.4M
STATISTICAL METHODS FOR MENTAL HEALTH PREVENTIVE TRIALSR01MH040859 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI BROWN, C. HENDRICKS · 1986 to 2014
$7.5M
Virtual Reality Job Interview Training to Enhance Supported Employment for Adults with SMIR01MH110524 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, MATTHEW JAMES · 2016 to 2019
$1.8M
Simulated Job Interview Training for People with Psychiatric DisordersR44MH080496 · NIMH · SIMMERSION, LLC. · PI OLSEN, DALE EDWARD · 2011 to 2012
$925k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA027828NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH040859NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110524NIMH NIH HHS R44 MH080496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFour randomized controlled trials revealed that virtual-reality job interview training (VR-JIT) improved interviewing skills and the odds of obtaining a job offer among trainees with severe mental illness or autism spectrum disorder. This study assessed whether postintervention interviewing skills mediated the relationship between completion of virtual interviews and receiving job offers by six-month follow-up.

methodsVR-JIT trainees (N=79) completed pre- and posttest mock interviews and a brief survey approximately six months later to assess whether they received a job offer.

resultsAs hypothesized, analyses indicated that the number of completed virtual interviews predicted greater posttest interviewing skills (β=.20, 95% posterior credible interval [PCI]=.08-.33), which in turn predicted trainees' obtaining a job offer (β=.28, 95% PCI=.01-.53).

conclusionsVR-JIT may provide a mechanism of action that helps trainees with various psychiatric diagnoses obtain job offers in the community. Future research can evaluate the community-based effectiveness of this novel intervention.

Indexed as

Job ApplicationVirtual RealityAdultAftercareAutism Spectrum DisorderEducation, NonprofessionalEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedVeteransYoung Adultautism spectrum disordersjob interview skillsPTSDsevere mental illnessVirtual reality trainingvocational outcomesvocational training

Identifiers

PMID28292223
PMCPMC5495604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.