ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2016
[Clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic aspects in elderly hypertensive patients in Senegal].
Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Echocardiographic and Electrocardiographic Abnormalities Among Elderly Adults With Cardiovascular Disease in Rural South Africa.Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes · 2021Article
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10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionArterial hypertension (HTA) in the elderly is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Our study aims to describe the clinical, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic aspects of Arterial hypertension in elderly patients.
methodsWe conducted a descriptive, cross-sectional study from January to September 2013. Hypertensive patients =60 years treated in Outpatient Cardiology Department at the Principal Hospital in Dakar were included in the study. Statistical data were analyzed using Epi Info 7 software and a p-value < 0.05 was taken as significant.
resultsA total of 208 patients were enrolled in the study. The average age was 69.9 years with a female predominance (sex ratio 0.85). Average blood pressure was 162/90 mm Hg. HTA was under control in 13% of cases. The ECG showed evidence of rhythm disturbance (17.78%), left atrial enlargement (45.19%), left ventricular hypertrophy (28.85%) and complete atrioventricular block in 2 cases. Holter ECG revealed non-sustained ventricular tachycardia (Lown class IVb) in 4 cases, paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in 6 cases and paroxysmal atrial flutter in 1 case. Echocardiography performed in 140 patients showed mainly concentric left ventricular hypertrophy in 25 patients, occuring more frequently in males (p=0,04) and dilated left atrium in 56,42% of cases, occuring more frequently in elderly patients (p= 0,01).
conclusionElectrocardiographic and echocardiographic aspects in elderly hypertensive population are characterized by concentric left ventricular hypertrophy and by the frequency of arrhythmias sometimes revealed by long-term continuous external electrocardiographic recording.
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