Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28291809›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Impact of a structured ICU training programme in resource-limited settings in Asia.

Rashan Haniffa, Yoel Lubell, Ben S Cooper, Sanjib Mohanty, Shamsul Alam, Arjun Karki, Rajya Pattnaik, Ahmed Maswood, R Haque, Raju Pangeni and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Core competencies in critical care for general medical practitioners in South Africa: A Delphi study.The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Rashan HaniffaCentre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8288-449X
Yoel LubellCentre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ben S CooperCentre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Sanjib MohantyIspat General Hospital, Rourkela, Orissa, India.
Shamsul AlamChittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Arjun KarkiPatan Hospital, Patan, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Rajya PattnaikIspat General Hospital, Rourkela, Orissa, India.
Ahmed MaswoodChittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
R HaqueChittagong Medical College Hospital, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
Raju PangeniPatan Hospital, Patan, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Marcus J SchultzDepartment of Intensive Care, Academic Medical Centre, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Arjen M DondorpCentre for Tropical Medicine, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
ICU Training in South Asia Group
Chittagong Medical College · BDMahidol University · THIspat General Hospital · INPatan Hospital · NPAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K006924/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the impact on ICU performance of a modular training program in three resource-limited general adult ICUs in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal.

methodA modular ICU training programme was evaluated using performance indicators from June 2009 to June 2012 using an interrupted time series design with an 8 to 15 month pre-intervention and 18 to 24 month post-intervention period. ICU physicians and nurses trained in Europe and the USA provided training for ICU doctors and nurses. The training program consisted of six modules on basic intensive care practices of 2-3 weeks each over 20 months. The performance indicators consisting of ICU mortality, time to ICU discharge, rate at which patients were discharged alive from the ICU, discontinuation of mechanical ventilation or vasoactive drugs and duration of antibiotic use were extracted. Stepwise changes and changes in trends associated with the intervention were analysed.

resultsPre-Training ICU mortality in Rourkela (India), and Patan (Nepal) Chittagong (Bangladesh), was 28%, 41% and 62%, respectively, compared to 30%, 18% and 51% post-intervention. The intervention was associated with a stepwise reduction in cumulative incidence of in-ICU mortality in Chittagong (adjusted subdistribution hazard ratio [aSHR] (95% CI): 0.62 (0.40, 0.97), p = 0.03) and Patan (aSHR 0.16 (0.06, 0.41), p<0.001), but not in Rourkela (aSHR: 1.17 (0.75, 1.82), p = 0.49). The intervention was associated with earlier discontinuation of vasoactive drugs at Rourkela (adjusted hazard ratio for weekly change [aHR] 1.08 (1.03, 1.14), earlier discontinuation of mechanical ventilation in Chittagong (aHR 2.97 (1.24, 7.14), p = 0.02), and earlier ICU discharge in Patan (aHR 1.87 (1.02, 3.43), p = 0.04).

conclusionThis structured training program was associated with a decrease in ICU mortality in two of three sites and improvement of other performance indicators. A larger cluster randomised study assessing process outcomes and longer-term indicators is warranted.

Indexed as

Intensive Care UnitsAdultBangladeshFemaleHumansIndiaInservice TrainingMaleMiddle AgedNepal

Identifiers

PMID28291809
PMCPMC5349661
OpenAlexW2596296437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.