Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28291770›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Nrl knockdown by AAV-delivered CRISPR/Cas9 prevents retinal degeneration in mice.

Wenhan Yu, Suddhasil Mookherjee, Vijender Chaitankar, Suja Hiriyanna, Jung-Woong Kim, Matthew Brooks, Yasaman Ataeijannati, Xun Sun, Lijin Dong, Tiansen Li and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 161 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
161citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

161 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 277 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. DownregulatingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mechanisms of photoreceptor protection upon targeting theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Genome editing and kidney health.Clinical kidney journal · 2024
    Review
  20. Germline knockout ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article

101 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenhan YuOcular Gene Therapy Core, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0125-4358
Suddhasil MookherjeeOcular Gene Therapy Core, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Vijender ChaitankarNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Suja HiriyannaOcular Gene Therapy Core, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Jung-Woong KimNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Matthew BrooksNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Yasaman AtaeijannatiOcular Gene Therapy Core, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Xun SunNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Lijin DongGenetic Engineering Core, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room B102, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Tiansen LiNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9537-2573
Anand SwaroopNeurobiology-Neurodegeneration and Repair Laboratory, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1975-1141
Zhijian WuOcular Gene Therapy Core, National Eye Institute, NIH, 6 Center Drive, Room 307, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
National Eye Institute · US

Funding

Mechanisms, modeling and therapies of retinal and macular neurodegenerationZIAEY000546 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SWAROOP, ANAND · 2015 to 2025
$36.3M
Disease mechanism and therapies for retinal degenerationZIAEY000490 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI LI, TIANSEN · 2010 to 2025
$30.4M
NEI Genetic Engineering CoreZICEY000458 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI DONG, LIJIN · 2009 to 2025
$22.6M
Interventional approaches for restoring visionZIAEY000474 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SWAROOP, ANAND · 2009 to 2019
$15.5M
Retinal Gene TherapyZIAEY000443 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI LI, TIANSEN · 2009 to 2020
$8.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In retinitis pigmentosa, loss of cone photoreceptors leads to blindness, and preservation of cone function is a major therapeutic goal. However, cone loss is thought to occur as a secondary event resulting from degeneration of rod photoreceptors. Here we report a genome editing approach in which adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated CRISPR/Cas9 delivery to postmitotic photoreceptors is used to target the Nrl gene, encoding for Neural retina-specific leucine zipper protein, a rod fate determinant during photoreceptor development. Following Nrl disruption, rods gain partial features of cones and present with improved survival in the presence of mutations in rod-specific genes, consequently preventing secondary cone degeneration. In three different mouse models of retinal degeneration, the treatment substantially improves rod survival and preserves cone function. Our data suggest that CRISPR/Cas9-mediated NRL disruption in rods may be a promising treatment option for patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

Indexed as

AnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCell SurvivalCRISPR-Cas SystemsDependovirusEye ProteinsGene EditingGene Knockdown TechniquesMiceRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal DegenerationRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinitis PigmentosaBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsEye ProteinsNrl protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID28291770
PMCPMC5355895
OpenAlexW2620315774

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.