Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28290154›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2017

The role of calpains in ventilator-induced diaphragm atrophy.

Xiaoping Zhu, Hieronymus W H van Hees, Leo Heunks, Feifei Wang, Lei Shao, Jiaru Huang, Lei Shi, Shaolin Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoping ZhuDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Hieronymus W H van HeesDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Radboud University Medical Centre, Postbox 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, the Netherlands.
Leo HeunksIntensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Postbox 9101, Nijmegen, 6500 HB, the Netherlands.
Feifei WangNingXia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Lei ShaoDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200120, China.
Jiaru HuangNingXia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Lei ShiNingXia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Shaolin MaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Shanghai East Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200120, China. m_slin@sina.com.
Ningxia Medical University · CNShanghai East Hospital · CNRadboud University Medical Center · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundControlled mechanical ventilation (CMV) is associated with diaphragm dysfunction. Dysfunction results from muscle atrophy and injury of diaphragm muscle fibers. Enhanced proteolysis and reduced protein synthesis play an important role in the development of atrophy. The current study is to evaluate the effects of the calpains inhibitor calpeptin on the development of diaphragm atrophy and activation of key enzymes of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway in rats under CMV.

methodsThree groups of rats were studied: control animals (CON, n = 8), rats subjected to 24 h of MV (CMV, n = 8), and rats subjected to 24 h of MV after administration of the calpain inhibitor calpeptin (CMVC, n = 8). The diaphragm was analyzed for calpain activity, myosin heavy chain (MHC) content, and cross-sectional area (CSA) of diaphragmatic muscle fibers as a marker for muscle atrophy. In addition, key enzymes of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway (MAFbx and MuRF1) were also studied.

resultsCMV resulted in loss of both MHC

conclusionsThe calpain inhibitor calpeptin prevents MV-induced muscle atrophy. In addition, calpeptin attenuated the expression of key proteolytic enzymes known to be involved in ventilator-induced diaphragm atrophy, including MAFbx and MuRF1.

Indexed as

CalpainCalpeptinDiaphragm atrophyMechanical ventilation

Identifiers

PMID28290154
PMCPMC5348482
OpenAlexW2596466670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.