Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28289939›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2017

Patient dose in interventional radiology: a multicentre study of the most frequent procedures in France.

Cécile Etard, Emeline Bigand, Cécile Salvat, Vincent Vidal, Jean Paul Beregi, Amaury Hornbeck, Joël Greffier

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06507085 completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Dosimetric Reference Levels for Radioguided Interventional Procedures in Rhythmology. The NR-Rythmo Study

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de NīmesRan2024 to 2025Enrolled4,219ConditionsRadiology, Interventional, Heart Rhythm DisordersArmsRadio-guided interventions to correct heart rhythm disorders
NCT07305103 active not recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Defining Dosimetric Reference Levels in Computed Tomography Spectral Scanning

TypeobservationalSponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de NīmesRan2025 to 2026Enrolled9,600ConditionsMedical ImagingArmsSpectral ComputedTomography
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  7. Patient radiation doses in an angiography suite at a tertiary hospital in Pretoria.Journal of the colleges of medicine of South Africa · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cécile EtardInstitut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire, 31 avenue de la Division Leclerc, 92260, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
Emeline BigandFrench Society of Medical Physicists (SFPM), Paris, France.
Cécile SalvatFrench Society of Medical Physicists (SFPM), Paris, France.
Vincent VidalDepartment of Radiology, La Timone University Hospital, 264 rue Saint Pierre, 13385, Marseille Cedex, France.
Jean Paul BeregiFrench Society of Radiology (SFR) - Interventional Radiology Federation (FRI), Paris, France.
Amaury HornbeckFrench Society of Medical Physicists (SFPM), Paris, France.
Joël GreffierFrench Society of Medical Physicists (SFPM), Paris, France. joel.greffier@chu-nimes.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1735-5129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA national retrospective survey on patient doses was performed by the French Society of Medical physicists to assess reference levels (RLs) in interventional radiology as required by the European Directive 2013/59/Euratom.

methodsFifteen interventional procedures in neuroradiology, vascular radiology and osteoarticular procedures were analysed. Kerma area product (KAP), fluoroscopy time (FT), reference air kerma and number of images were recorded for 10 to 30 patients per procedure. RLs were calculated as the 3rd quartiles of the distributions.

resultsResults on 4600 procedures from 36 departments confirmed the large variability in patient dose for the same procedure. RLs were proposed for the four dosimetric estimators and the 15 procedures. RLs in terms of KAP and FT were 90 Gm.cm

conclusionsThis study reports RLs in interventional radiology based on a national survey. Continual evolution of practices and technologies requires regular updates of RLs. KEY POINTS: • Delivered dose in interventional radiology depends on procedure, practice and patient. • National RLs are proposed for 15 interventional procedures. • Reference levels (RLs) are useful to benchmark practices and optimize protocols. • RLs are proposed for kerma area product, air kerma, fluoroscopy time and number of images. • RLs should be adapted to the procedure complexity and updated regularly.

Indexed as

Radiation DosageFranceHumansRadiation ProtectionRadiography, InterventionalRadiology, InterventionalRetrospective StudiesInterventional radiologyPatient dosePatient dosimetryRadiation protectionReference levels

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.