Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28289099›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2017

Identification of mechanically regulated phosphorylation sites on tuberin (TSC2) that control mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling.

Brittany L Jacobs, Rachel M McNally, Kook-Joo Kim, Rocky Blanco, Rachel E Privett, Jae-Sung You, Troy A Hornberger

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. CORP: Gene delivery into murine skeletal muscle using in vivo electroporation.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022
    Review
  9. Long-term administration of sirolimus does not affect the physical development of children with tuberous sclerosis complex.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Mechanisms of exercise as a preventative measure to muscle wasting.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Mechanical Regulation of Protein Translation in the Cardiovascular System.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Chronic shisha exposure alters phosphoproteome of oral keratinocytes.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brittany L JacobsFrom the Department of Comparative Biosciences and.
Rachel M McNallyFrom the Department of Comparative Biosciences and.
Kook-Joo KimFrom the Department of Comparative Biosciences and.
Rocky BlancoFrom the Department of Comparative Biosciences and.
Rachel E PrivettFrom the Department of Comparative Biosciences and.
Jae-Sung YouFrom the Department of Comparative Biosciences and.
Troy A HornbergerFrom the Department of Comparative Biosciences and troy.hornberger@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Mechanotransduction and the Regulation of Skeletal Muscle MassR01AR057347 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HORNBERGER, TROY A · 2010 to 2019
$3.6M
Mechanotransduction and the Regulation of Skeletal Muscle MassR56AR057347 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HORNBERGER, TROY A · 2022 to 2022
$270k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR057347NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR057347
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling is necessary to generate a mechanically induced increase in skeletal muscle mass, but the mechanism(s) through which mechanical stimuli regulate mTOR signaling remain poorly defined. Recent studies have suggested that Ras homologue enriched in brain (Rheb), a direct activator of mTOR, and its inhibitor, the GTPase-activating protein tuberin (TSC2), may play a role in this pathway. To address this possibility, we generated inducible and skeletal muscle-specific knock-out mice for Rheb (iRhebKO) and TSC2 (iTSC2KO) and mechanically stimulated muscles from these mice with eccentric contractions (EC). As expected, the knock-out of TSC2 led to an elevation in the basal level of mTOR signaling. Moreover, we found that the magnitude of the EC-induced activation of mTOR signaling was significantly blunted in muscles from both inducible and skeletal muscle-specific knock-out mice for Rheb and iTSC2KO mice. Using mass spectrometry, we identified six sites on TSC2 whose phosphorylation was significantly altered by the EC treatment. Employing a transient transfection-based approach to rescue TSC2 function in muscles of the iTSC2KO mice, we demonstrated that these phosphorylation sites are required for the role that TSC2 plays in the EC-induced activation of mTOR signaling. Importantly, however, these phosphorylation sites were not required for an insulin-induced activation of mTOR signaling. As such, our results not only establish a critical role for Rheb and TSC2 in the mechanical activation of mTOR signaling, but they also expose the existence of a previously unknown branch of signaling events that can regulate the TSC2/mTOR pathway.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsBrainFemaleHomozygoteInsulinMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMice, TransgenicMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsMuscle ContractionMuscle, SkeletalNeuropeptidesPhosphorylationInsulinMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsmTOR protein, mouseNeuropeptidesRas Homolog Enriched in Brain ProteinRheb protein, mouseSirolimusTamoxifenTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTsc2 protein, mouseTuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 ProteinTumor Suppressor Proteinscell growthexercisemechanotransductionprotein synthesisskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID28289099
PMCPMC5409467
OpenAlexW2596181820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.