Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28289048›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Health risk of inhalation exposure to sub-10 µm particulate matter and gaseous pollutants in an urban-industrial area in South Africa: an ecological study.

Oyewale Mayowa Morakinyo, Ayo Stephen Adebowale, Matlou Ingrid Mokgobu, Murembiwa Stanley Mukhola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Probabilistic human health risk assessment of PMFrontiers in public health · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. China stroke surveillance report 2021.Military Medical Research · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Short-Term Effects of PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Health Risk Assessment of PMInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  15. Concentration levels and carcinogenic and mutagenic risks of PMEnvironmental geochemistry and health · 2020
    Article
  16. Health Risk and Resilience Assessment with Respect to the Main Air Pollutants in Sichuan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  17. Levels of trace elements in PMEnvironmental monitoring and assessment · 2019
    Article
  18. Biological Composition of Respirable Particulate Matter in an Industrial Vicinity in South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Oyewale Mayowa MorakinyoDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Ayo Stephen AdebowaleDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Matlou Ingrid MokgobuDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Murembiwa Stanley MukholaDepartment of Environmental Health, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology, Pretoria, South Africa.
Tshwane University of Technology · ZAUniversity of Ibadan · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the health risks associated with exposure to particulate matter (PM

designThe study is an ecological study that used the year 2014 hourly ambient pollution data.

settingThe study was conducted in an industrial area located in Pretoria West, South Africa. The area accommodates a coal-fired power station, metallurgical industries such as a coke plant and a manganese smelter. DATA AND

methodEstimate of possible health risks from exposure to airborne PM OUTCOME MEASURES: Presence or absence of adverse health effects from exposure to airborne pollutants.

resultsAverage annual ambient concentration of PM

conclusionsLong-term chronic exposure to airborne PM

Indexed as

IndustryUrban PopulationAdultAgedAir PollutantsAir PollutionCarbon MonoxideChildEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleHumansInfantInhalation ExposureMaleMetallurgyAir PollutantsCarbon MonoxideNitrogen DioxideOzoneParticulate MatterSulfur Dioxideexposure groupsgaseous pollutantshealth risk assessmentparticulate matterSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID28289048
PMCPMC5353259
OpenAlexW2595688880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.