Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28288595›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Mindful Yoga for women with metastatic breast cancer: design of a randomized controlled trial.

James W Carson, Kimberly M Carson, Maren K Olsen, Linda Sanders, Laura S Porter

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01927081 (Self-management Interventions for Pain in Advanced Breast Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01927081 nacompletednot on this map

Self-management Interventions for Pain in Advanced Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorDuke UniversityRan2014 to 2017Enrolled65ConditionsAdvanced Breast Cancer Stage IVArmsdiscussion group, gentle exercise
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Yoga for fatigue in people with cancer.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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  4. Yoga therapy to reduce fatigue in cancer: effects of reminder e-mails and long-term efficacy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

James W CarsonDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, 97239, USA. carsonja@ohsu.edu.
Kimberly M CarsonDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Rd., Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
Maren K OlsenCenter for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27705, USA.
Linda SandersDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Box 2628, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.
Laura S PorterDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Box 90399, Durham, NC, 27708, USA.

Funding

Yoga-based symptom management for metastatic breast cancerR01AT007572 · NCCIH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PORTER, LAURA S · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT007572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWomen with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) have average life expectancies of about 2 years, and report high levels of disease-related symptoms including pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, psychological distress, and functional impairment. There is growing recognition of the limitations of medical approaches to managing such symptoms. Yoga is a mind-body discipline that has demonstrated a positive impact on psychological and functional health in early stage breast cancer patients and survivors, but has not been rigorously studied in advanced cancer samples.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial examines the feasibility and initial efficacy of a Mindful Yoga program, compared with a social support condition that controls for attention, on measures of disease-related symptoms such as pain and fatigue. The study will be completed by December 2017. Sixty-five women with MBC age ≥ 18 are being identified and randomized with a 2:1 allocation to Mindful Yoga or a support group control intervention. The 120-min intervention sessions take place weekly for 8 weeks. The study is conducted at an urban tertiary care academic medical center located in Durham, North Carolina. The primary feasibility outcome is attendance at intervention sessions. Efficacy outcomes include pain, fatigue, sleep quality, psychological distress, mindfulness and functional capacity at post-intervention, 3-month follow-up, and 6-month follow-up. DISCUSSION: In this article, we present the challenges of designing a randomized controlled trial with long-term follow-up among women with MBC. These challenges include ensuring adequate recruitment including of minorities, limiting and controlling for selection bias, tailoring of the yoga intervention to address special needs, and maximizing adherence and retention. This project will provide important information regarding yoga as an intervention for women with advanced cancer, including preliminary data on the psychological and functional effects of yoga for MBC patients. This investigation will also establish rigorous methods for future research into yoga as an intervention for this population.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifer: NCT01927081 , registered August 16, 2013.

Indexed as

YogaAdultBreast NeoplasmsFatigueFemaleHumansMeditationMindfulnessNeoplasm MetastasisPainPain ManagementQuality of LifeResearch DesignYoung AdultBreast cancerCancer painMindfulnessResearch designYoga

Identifiers

PMID28288595
PMCPMC5348886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.