Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28288563›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2017

Is independence of older adults safe considering the risk of falls?

Dorota Talarska, Magdalena Strugała, Marlena Szewczyczak, Sławomir Tobis, Michał Michalak, Izabela Wróblewska, Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Protective Factors for Falls Among Independent Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  14. Determinants of Attitude to a Humanoid Social Robot in Care for Older Adults: A Post-Interaction Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
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  15. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dorota TalarskaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Święcickiego 6, 60-179, Poznań, Poland. pati.talarska@neostrada.pl.
Magdalena StrugałaDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Święcickiego 6, 60-179, Poznań, Poland.
Marlena SzewczyczakDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Medical Sciences, Święcickiego 6, 60-179, Poznań, Poland.
Sławomir TobisDepartment of Geriatrics and Gerontology, University of Medical Sciences, Laboratory of Occupational Therapy, Poznań, Poland.
Michał MichalakDepartment of Computer Science and Statistics, University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland.
Izabela WróblewskaFaculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, Poland.
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-TobisDepartment of Palliative Care, University of Medical Sciences, Laboratory of Geriatric Medicine, Poznań, Poland.
Poznan University of Medical Sciences · PLWroclaw Medical University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFalls affect approx. 30% of elderly population per year. They cause major injuries and reduce independence of the older adults' functioning. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the degree of independence and find the fall risk factors in the study group.

methodsThe study included 506 - older adults. The study group included patients from GP clinics and members of two senior centers. The study duration was 12 months. Our study tools included EASY- Care Standard 2010 questionnaire, Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMTS), Index Barthel, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale (IADL), Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), Timed Up and Go (TUG).

resultsThe study included 357 (70.6%) female and 149 (29.4%) male subjects. The mean age of the study group patients was 75.7 years ± 8.0. Most of the older adult subjects were independent in both basic (Index Barthel) and instrumental (IADL) activities. Gait fluency evaluated in TUG scale found slow and unsteady gait in 33.7% of the subjects. 27.5% of the subjects used mobility aids when walking. In the Risk of falls scale, 131 subjects (25.89%) were at risk of falls. According to logistic regression the main risk of fall determinants (p <0.05) in the study group were: age, previous falls, feet problems, lack of regular care, impaired vision, urinary incontinence, pain, sleeping disorders, and lowered mood.

conclusionsRisk of falls increases in people less independent in terms of basic and complex life activities and in people with depression. Most of the risk factors can be modified. It is necessary to develop a standard procedure aimed at preventing falls in the elderly.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsDepressionGaitWalkingActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIndependent LivingIntelligence TestsLogistic ModelsMaleMobility LimitationNeeds AssessmentElderly peopleFallsLife activities

Identifiers

PMID28288563
PMCPMC5348870
OpenAlexW2594982235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.