Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28288385›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in virology2017

Alphaviruses suppress host immunity by preventing myeloid cell replication and antagonizing innate immune responses.

Derek W Trobaugh, William B Klimstra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in virology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Self-amplifying mRNA-Based Vaccine Technology and Its Mode of Action.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Derek W TrobaughCenter for Vaccine Research, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States.
William B KlimstraCenter for Vaccine Research, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States. Electronic address: Klimstra@pitt.edu.

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Eastern Equine Encephalitis Virus PathogenesisR01AI095436 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLIMSTRA, WILLIAM B · 2012 to 2022
$4.5M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF ALPHAVIRUS NEUROVIRULENCER01AI022186 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KLIMSTRA, WILLIAM B · 1986 to 2004
$1.6M
Efficacy of the antiviral state versus Sindbis and Venezuelan equine encephalitisR01AI083383 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLIMSTRA, WILLIAM B · 2010 to 2013
$1.3M
Development of a novel live attenuated vaccine for eastern equine encephalitis virusR21AI117331 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLIMSTRA, WILLIAM B · 2015 to 2016
$422k
Characterization of microRNA binding sites in the eastern equine encephalitis virus 3'NTRR21AI111115 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KLIMSTRA, WILLIAM B · 2015 to 2016
$412k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI022186NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083383NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095436NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI111115NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117331
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alphaviruses are medically important mosquito-borne viruses that cause a range of diseases in humans from febrile illness to arthritis or encephalitis. The innate immune response functions to suppress virus replication through upregulation of antiviral molecules and contributes to development of the adaptive immune response. Myeloid cells act as master regulators of virus infection by initiating both the innate and adaptive immune responses. Alphaviruses are capable of antagonizing individual components of these responses to increase replicative fitness in vivo. However, recently, studies have demonstrated that some alphaviruses avoid myeloid cell replication altogether to achieve a similar effect. In this review, we summarize how alphaviruses evade myeloid cell infection and individual inductive mechanisms, thereby limiting the activation of the innate immune response.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmune EvasionAdaptive ImmunityAlphavirusAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateMyeloid Cells

Identifiers

PMID28288385
PMCPMC5823529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.