Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28288348›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2017

A microengineered collagen scaffold for generating a polarized crypt-villus architecture of human small intestinal epithelium.

Yuli Wang, Dulan B Gunasekara, Mark I Reed, Matthew DiSalvo, Scott J Bultman, Christopher E Sims, Scott T Magness, Nancy L Allbritton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 190 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
190citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

190 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Recent advancements and limitations of intestinal organoids for clinical applications.Progress in biomedical engineering (Bristol, England) · 2026
    Review
  3. New developments and applications of human organoids.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A Shared Framework for Gastrointestinal Organoid Research: It's Time.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026
    Article
  13. AnBiofabrication · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The Use of Organoid Cultures in Advancing Nutrition Research.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2025
    Review
  20. A scalable long-termbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article

130 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuli WangDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Dulan B GunasekaraDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Mark I ReedDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Matthew DiSalvoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA.
Scott J BultmanDepartment of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Christopher E SimsDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Scott T MagnessDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA.
Nancy L AllbrittonDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA; North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27607, USA. Electronic address: nlallbri@unc.edu.

Funding

DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN INTESTINAL SIMULACRAR01DK109559 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ALLBRITTON, NANCY L., BULTMAN, SCOTT J · 2015 to 2019
$5.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK109559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human small intestinal epithelium possesses a distinct crypt-villus architecture and tissue polarity in which proliferative cells reside inside crypts while differentiated cells are localized to the villi. Indirect evidence has shown that the processes of differentiation and migration are driven in part by biochemical gradients of factors that specify the polarity of these cellular compartments; however, direct evidence for gradient-driven patterning of this in vivo architecture has been hampered by limitations of the in vitro systems available. Enteroid cultures are a powerful in vitro system; nevertheless, these spheroidal structures fail to replicate the architecture and lineage compartmentalization found in vivo, and are not easily subjected to gradients of growth factors. In the current work, we report the development of a micropatterned collagen scaffold with suitable extracellular matrix and stiffness to generate an in vitro self-renewing human small intestinal epithelium that replicates key features of the in vivo small intestine: a crypt-villus architecture with appropriate cell-lineage compartmentalization and an open and accessible luminal surface. Chemical gradients applied to the crypt-villus axis promoted the creation of a stem/progenitor-cell zone and supported cell migration along the crypt-villus axis. This new approach combining microengineered scaffolds, biophysical cues and chemical gradients to control the intestinal epithelium ex vivo can serve as a physiologically relevant mimic of the human small intestinal epithelium, and is broadly applicable to model other tissues that rely on gradients for physiological function.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell CompartmentationCell DifferentiationCell MovementCell ProliferationCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsHumansHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateIntestinal MucosaIntestine, SmallMiceOrganoidsPorosityRatsTissue Culture TechniquesCollagenCross-Linking ReagentsHydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol DimethacrylateCryptIntestineMicrofabricationScaffoldStem cellVillus

Identifiers

PMID28288348
PMCPMC5392043

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.