Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28287002›Full record

ReviewActa orthopaedica2017

Poor relation between biomechanical and clinical studies for the proximal femoral locking compression plate.

Bjarke Viberg, Katrine M V Rasmussen, Søren Overgaard, Cecilia Rogmark

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Acta orthopaedica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05286905 (Biomechanical Testing, Finite Element Analysis and Pilot, Prospective, Randomized, Experimental Clinical Study of Osteosynthesis of Reverse Oblique Peritrochanteric Fractures With PFLP vs Cephalomedullary Nail.), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05286905 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Biomechanical Testing, Finite Element Analysis and Pilot, Prospective, Randomized, Experimental Clinical Study of Osteosynthesis of Reverse Oblique Peritrochanteric Fractures With PFLP vs Cephalomedullary Nail.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity General Hospital of PatrasRan2022 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsPertrochanteric Fracture of Femur, ClosedArmsOsteosynthesis cephalomedullary nail, Osteosynthesis proximal femur locking plate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The correlation between biomechanical experiments and clinical studies in orthopedics: a systematic review.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Biomechanically superior treatments do not translate into improved outcomes in randomized controlled trials.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Early Failure of Locking Compression Plates in Pediatric Proximal Femoral Fracture.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. [Research progress in biomechanics of common internal fixation for femoral neck fracture].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Bjarke Viberga Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology , Odense University Hospital , Odense.
Katrine M V Rasmussena Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology , Odense University Hospital , Odense.
Søren Overgaarda Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology , Odense University Hospital , Odense.
Cecilia Rogmarkc Department of Orthopedics , Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Lund University , Sweden.
University of Southern Denmark · DKOdense University Hospital · DKSkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose - The proximal femur locking compression plate (PF-LCP) is a new concept in the treatment of hip fractures. When releasing new implants onto the market, biomechanical studies are conducted to evaluate performance of the implant. We investigated the relation between biomechanical and clinical studies on PF-LCP. Methods - A systematic literature search of relevant biomechanical and clinical studies was conducted in PubMed on December 1, 2015. 7 biomechanical studies and 15 clinical studies were included. Results - Even though the biomechanical studies showed equivalent or higher failure loads for femoral neck fracture, the clinical results were far worse, with a 37% complication rate. There were no biomechanical studies on pertrochanteric fractures. Biomechanical studies on subtrochanteric fractures showed that PF-LCP had a lower failure load than with proximal femoral nail, but higher than with angled blade plate. 4 clinical studies had complication rates less than 8% and 9 studies had complication rates between 15% and 53%. Interpretation - There was no clear relation between biomechanical and clinical studies. Biomechanical studies are generally inherently different from clinical studies, as they examine the best possible theoretical use of the implant without considering the long-term outcome in a clinical setting. Properly designed clinical studies are mandatory when introducing new implants, and they cannot be replaced by biomechanical studies.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesBiomechanical PhenomenaFemoral Neck FracturesHip FracturesHumansProsthesis FailureWeight-Bearing

Identifiers

PMID28287002
PMCPMC5499336
OpenAlexW2595807716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.