Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28285644›Full record

Trial reportMetabolism: clinical and experimental2017

Effects of transdermal testosterone gel or an aromatase inhibitor on serum concentration and pulsatility of growth hormone in older men with age-related low testosterone.

Jenny Pena Dias, Johannes D Veldhuis, Olga Carlson, Michelle Shardell, Chee W Chia, Denise Melvin, Josephine M Egan, Shehzad Basaria

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Sarcopenia in chronic kidney disease: from bench to bedside.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2023
    Review
  4. Advances in research on pharmacotherapy of sarcopenia.Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W)) · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jenny Pena DiasLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States, 21225.
Johannes D VeldhuisDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States.
Olga CarlsonLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States, 21225.
Michelle ShardellTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States, 21225.
Chee W ChiaTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States, 21225.
Denise MelvinLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States, 21225.
Josephine M EganLaboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, MD, United States, 21225.
Shehzad BasariaSection on Men's Health, Aging and Metabolism, Brigham and Women's Hospital Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States, 02115. Electronic address: sbasaria@partners.org.
National Institute on Aging · USHarvard University · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

CLINICAL PROJECT: Aging And The PancreasZIAAG000214 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EGAN, JOSEPHINE · 2009 to 2025
$4.8M
STRESS, SEROTONIN GENE &HEALTH DISPARITIESR01AG019605 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, REDFORD B · 2000 to 2004
$2.6M
Actions of Testosterone on the Aging Male GH AxisR01AG019695 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VELDHUIS, JOHANNES D · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019605NIA NIH HHS R01 AG019695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth hormone is the major regulator of growth and body composition. Pulsatile GH secretion declines exponentially with age. Testosterone replacement is being increasingly offered to older men with age-related low testosterone. Testosterone administration has been shown to stimulate GH secretion. However, little is known about the effect of testosterone aromatization to estradiol on GH pulsatility and its impact on IGF-1 in older men.

objectiveThis randomized controlled proof-of-concept trial investigated the relative effects of testosterone and estradiol on GH pulsatility and IGF-1 in older men with low testosterone.

designThirty-seven men, ≥65years with total testosterone <350ng/dL were randomized to 5g transdermal testosterone gel (TT), 1mg oral aromatase inhibitor (AI) or placebo daily for 12months. Primary outcome was deconvolution and approximate entropy analyses of pulsatile including basal and entropic modes of secretion performed at baseline and 3months. Secondary outcomes included IGF-1 evaluated at baseline, 3 and 6months.

resultsAt 3months, mean GH and in IGF-1 were similar between the three groups. At 6months, IGF-1 significantly increased by Δ 15.3±10.3ng/ml in the TT-group compared to placebo (P=0.03). Both intervention groups significantly increased GH pulse frequency (TT-group, P=0.04; AI-group, P=0.05) compared to placebo. The GH secretory-burst mode (duration) significantly decreased in the TT-group (P=0.0018) compared to placebo while it remained unchanged in the AI-group (P=0.059).

conclusionsIn older men, testosterone increases GH pulse frequency while the aromatization to estradiol is involved in the rise of IGF-1 levels.

Indexed as

Administration, CutaneousAgedAromatase InhibitorsBody CompositionDouble-Blind MethodEstradiolGelsGonadal Steroid HormonesHuman Growth HormoneHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor IMaleTestosteroneAromatase InhibitorsEstradiolGelsGonadal Steroid HormonesHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor ITestosteroneAromatase inhibitorGrowth hormoneInsulin-like growth factor-1Testosterone replacement

Identifiers

PMID28285644
PMCPMC5950718
OpenAlexW2572976779

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.