Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28285453›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2017

The pervasive effect of youth self-report of hunger on depression over 6 years of follow up.

Lynn McIntyre, Xiuyun Wu, Cynthia Kwok, Scott B Patten

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Food insecurity and youth suicidal behaviours: Evidence from the Canadian Health Survey of Children and Youth.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2025
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  8. A comparison of household food insecurity rates in Newfoundland and Labrador in 2011-2012 and 2017-2018.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2022
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  15. Food insecurity and housing instability during early childhood as predictors of adolescent mental health.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2020
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  18. The Relation between Food Insecurity and Mental Health Care Service Utilization in Ontario.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Relation between household food insecurity and breastfeeding in Canada.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lynn McIntyreDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. lmcintyr@ucalgary.ca.
Xiuyun WuDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Cynthia KwokDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Scott B PattenDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
University of Calgary · CA

Funding

CIHR ROH-115208CIHR SEC-117126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe used longitudinal data to clarify the association between self-report of hunger and subsequent depression risk among youth and young adults, accounting for other risk factors.

methodsYouth self-report of ever experiencing hunger data were collected from cycles 4-6 of the National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth cohort of Canadian youth 16 years and older (n = 4139). Data on depressive symptoms (CES-D 12) were collected over three cycles (2004-2009, cycles 6-8). We used multivariable regression based on generalized estimating equations (GEE) to examine prior youth hunger on later depression risk, adjusting for time-stable, time-varying, and lagged variables (e.g., depressive symptoms in previous cycle), thereby clarifying the temporal relationship.

resultsThe prevalence of youth hunger experience and depression risk reached 5.9 and 15.0%, respectively. The adjusted odds ratio of depression for participants reporting hunger was 2.31 (95% CI 1.54, 3.46) and changed little [2.17 (95% CI 1.29, 3.67)] after accounting for previous CES-D 12 scores, suggesting a temporal relationship in which hunger contributes to depression risk. Unlike never-hungry youth, depression in ever-hungry youth remained comparatively elevated over time.

conclusionsOur models support an independent and temporal relationship between youth self-report of hunger and depression in adolescence and young adulthood.

Indexed as

HungerSelf ReportAdolescentCanadaChildDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMultivariate AnalysisOdds RatioPrevalenceRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsDepressionGeneralized estimating equation (GEE)HungerLongitudinalYouth

Identifiers

PMID28285453
OpenAlexW2594816064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.