Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28285248›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry research2017

PTSD's risky behavior criterion: Relation with DSM-5 PTSD symptom clusters and psychopathology.

Ateka A Contractor, Nicole H Weiss, Paula Dranger, Camilo Ruggero, Cherie Armour

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Using Ecological Momentary Assessment to Measure Impulsivity among Trauma-Exposed Adults.Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment · 2025
    Article
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  8. Interoception in Fear Learning and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing) · 2023
    Article
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  18. Relations between Emotional Expressivity Dimensions and DSM-5 PTSD Symptom Clusters in a Trauma-Exposed Community Sample.Behaviour change : journal of the Australian Behaviour Modification Association · 2020
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ateka A ContractorDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA. Electronic address: ateka.c@gmail.com.
Nicole H WeissDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Paula DrangerCounseling Services, Valparaiso University, Valparaiso, IN, USA; Choices Counseling Services, Valparaiso, IN.
Camilo RuggeroDepartment of Psychology, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
Cherie ArmourPsychology Research Institute, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, UK.
University of North Texas · USUniversity of Ulster · GBValparaiso University · USYale University · US

Funding

PTSD, Negative and Positive Emotion Dysfunction and Substance USE in IPV VictimsK23DA039327 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WEISS, NICOLE HOLLAND · 2016 to 2020
$756k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039327NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA038349
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new symptom criterion of reckless and self-destructive behaviors (E2) was recently added to posttraumatic stress disorder's (PTSD) diagnostic criteria in DSM-5, which is unsurprising given the well-established relation between PTSD and risky behaviors. Researchers have questioned the significance and incremental validity of this symptom criterion within PTSD's symptomatology. Unprecedented to our knowledge, we aim to compare trauma-exposed groups differing on their endorsement status of the risky behavior symptom on several psychopathology constructs (PTSD, depression, distress tolerance, rumination, anger). The sample included 123 trauma-exposed participants seeking mental health treatment (M age=35.70; 68.30% female) who completed self-report questionnaires assessing PTSD symptoms, depression, rumination, distress tolerance, and anger. Results of independent samples t-tests indicated that participants who endorsed the E2 criterion at a clinically significant level reported significantly greater PTSD subscale severity; depression severity; rumination facets of repetitive thoughts, counterfactual thinking, and problem-focused thinking; and anger reactions; and significantly less absorption and regulation (distress tolerance facets) compared to participants who did not endorse the E2 criterion at a clinically significant level. Results indicate the utility of the E2 criterion in identifying trauma-exposed individual with greater posttraumatic distress, and emphasize the importance of targeting such behaviors in treatment.

Indexed as

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersRisk-TakingAdultAngerDepressionFemaleHumansMalePsychopathologyRumination, CognitiveSelf-Injurious BehaviorSelf ReportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalWounds and InjuriesAngerDepressionDistress toleranceDSM-5Posttraumatic stress disorderRisky behaviorsRumination

Identifiers

PMID28285248
PMCPMC5472336
OpenAlexW2594005218

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.