Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28284748›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2017

Sexual and Behavioral Health Disparities Among Sexual Minority Hispanics/Latinos: Findings From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2014.

Omar Martinez, Ji Hyun Lee, Frank Bandiera, E Karina Santamaria, Ethan C Levine, Don Operario

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Functional Limitations and Access to Long-Term Services and Supports Among Sexual Minority Older Adults.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
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  12. Comparisons Between Smoking Patterns Among Sexual Minority Females and Males in Romantic Relationships.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Omar MartinezSchool of Social Work, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: omar.martinez@temple.edu.
Ji Hyun LeeSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Frank BandieraSchool of Public Health, University of Texas, Dallas, Texas.
E Karina SantamariaSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Ethan C LevineSchool of Social Work, College of Public Health, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Don OperarioSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Brown University · USTemple College · USTemple University · US

Funding

Virology CoreP01AA019072 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BECKER, SARA · 2010 to 2024
$19.7M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
Advancing the Culture of PhD Learning & Scholarship in Biology & Health SciencesR25GM083270 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, ANDREW G., HARRINGTON, ELIZABETH O · 2008 to 2021
$7.5M
Substance Use and HIV Prevention Research in Minority Communities Training ProgramR25DA028567 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Julia Lechuga, Torsten Brian Neilands · 2009 to 2026
$5.4M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Minority Populations Resource CoreU24AA022000 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI OPERARIO, DON · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
A Couple-based HIV Prevention Intervention to Promote HIV Protection among Latino Male CouplesU01PS005124 · PS · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI MARTINEZ, OMAR · 2016 to 2019
$1.3M
ACL HHS U01PS005124NCHHSTP CDC HHS U01 PS005124NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA019072NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022000NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA028567NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM083270NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHispanics/Latinos (henceforth, Latinos) are the largest minority group in the U.S. With growing health disparities among this group, the highest burden remains among sexual and gender minority Latinos. Differences regarding sexual orientation have not been fully explored within this group using national representative samples. This study analyzed sexual and behavioral health disparities associated with sexual minority status among Latinos in the U.S.

methodsThe study included data from 5,598 Latino adults who participated in the 2001-2014 waves of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Data analysis was conducted in 2016. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses examined the prevalence of HIV, sexually transmitted infections, mental health problems, cigarette smoking, and alcohol/illicit drug use among sexual minorities and heterosexual Latino adults. Sexual minorities were defined as "gay, lesbian, and bisexual" (GLB) and "other" non-heterosexual groups.

resultsGLB Latinos reported higher prevalence of mental health problems and cigarette smoking compared with heterosexuals. After adjusting for covariates, GLB Latinos had greater odds of testing positive for HIV, lifetime diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections, poor mental health outcomes, cigarette smoking (including lifetime and current smoking status), and illicit drug use than heterosexuals.

conclusionsThe disproportionate impact of health disparities among Latinos varies significantly by sexual orientation, with GLB individuals facing elevated prevalence. In particular, elevated odds for HIV/sexually transmitted infections, mental health problems, smoking, and illicit substance use were found. Further research, including longitudinal studies to understand the trajectories of risks, is needed to identify intervention opportunities in this population.

Indexed as

Health Status DisparitiesAdultFemaleHealth SurveysHispanic or LatinoHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthMinority GroupsNutrition SurveysPrevalenceSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual HealthSexually Transmitted Diseases

Identifiers

PMID28284748
PMCPMC5567737
OpenAlexW2594532022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.