Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28283661›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Structure-guided SCHEMA recombination generates diverse chimeric channelrhodopsins.

Claire N Bedbrook, Austin J Rice, Kevin K Yang, Xiaozhe Ding, Siyuan Chen, Emily M LeProust, Viviana Gradinaru, Frances H Arnold

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Selection pressures on evolution of ribonuclease H explored with rigorous free-energy-based design.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  6. Computational Protein Design - Where it goes?Current medicinal chemistry · 2024
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  12. Improved RAD51 binders through motif shuffling based on the modularity of BRC repeats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Claire N BedbrookDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Austin J RiceDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Kevin K YangDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Xiaozhe DingDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Siyuan ChenTwist Bioscience, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Emily M LeProustTwist Bioscience, San Francisco, CA 94158.
Viviana GradinaruDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125.
Frances H ArnoldDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125; fha@cheme.caltech.edu.
California Institute of Technology · USTwist Bioscience (United States) · US

Funding

Engineering Microbial Opsins for Neuroscience via Structure-Guided RecombinationR21MH103824 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ARNOLD, FRANCES H, GRADINARU, VIVIANA · 2014 to 2015
$458k
Structural characterization and structure-based engineering of channelrhodopsins for neurobiologyF32GM116319 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI RICE, AUSTIN J. · 2015 to 2017
$119k
Opsineering: Engineering Novel ChannelRhodospins for Optogenetics ApplicationsF31MH102913 · NIMH · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BEDBROOK, CLAIRE NICOLE · 2014 to 2016
$110k
NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM116319NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH102913NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH103824
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integral membrane proteins (MPs) are key engineering targets due to their critical roles in regulating cell function. In engineering MPs, it can be extremely challenging to retain membrane localization capability while changing other desired properties. We have used structure-guided SCHEMA recombination to create a large set of functionally diverse chimeras from three sequence-diverse channelrhodopsins (ChRs). We chose 218 ChR chimeras from two SCHEMA libraries and assayed them for expression and plasma membrane localization in human embryonic kidney cells. The majority of the chimeras express, with 89% of the tested chimeras outperforming the lowest-expressing parent; 12% of the tested chimeras express at even higher levels than any of the parents. A significant fraction (23%) also localize to the membrane better than the lowest-performing parent ChR. Most (93%) of these well-localizing chimeras are also functional light-gated channels. Many chimeras have stronger light-activated inward currents than the three parents, and some have unique off-kinetics and spectral properties relative to the parents. An effective method for generating protein sequence and functional diversity, SCHEMA recombination can be used to gain insights into sequence-function relationships in MPs.

Indexed as

ChannelrhodopsinsHEK293 CellsHumansModels, MolecularRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRhodopsinChannelrhodopsinsRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRhodopsinchannelrhodopsinchimeragenesismembrane proteinsstructure-guided recombination

Identifiers

PMID28283661
PMCPMC5380088
OpenAlexW2593384078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.