Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28283201›Full record

ReviewTrends in pharmacological sciences2017

Reversing the Paradigm: Protein Kinase C as a Tumor Suppressor.

Alexandra C Newton, John Brognard

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Trends in pharmacological sciences, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Positive selection screen identifies natural product β-catenin inactivators.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Tigliane Diterpenoids.Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexandra C NewtonDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0721, USA. Electronic address: anewton@ucsd.edu.
John BrognardLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA; Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Manchester, UK. Electronic address: john.brognard@nih.gov.
Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GBUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of Cell SignalingR35GM122523 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ALEXANDRA C. NEWTON · 2017 to 2026
$6.7M
Structure, Function and Regulation of Protein Kinase CR37GM043154 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NEWTON, ALEXANDRA C. · 2003 to 2012
$4.0M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION AND REGULATION OF PROTEIN KINASE CR01GM043154 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NEWTON, ALEXANDRA C. · 1990 to 2016
$2.5M
Novel Tumor Suppressing Kinases in CancerZIABC011690 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI BROGNARD, JOHN · 2016 to 2025
$1.9M
Cancer Research UK 12936NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM043154NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122523NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM043154
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The discovery in the 1980s that protein kinase C (PKC) is a receptor for the tumor-promoting phorbol esters fueled the dogma that PKC is an oncoprotein. Yet 30+ years of clinical trials for cancer using PKC inhibitors not only failed, but in some instances worsened patient outcome. The recent analysis of cancer-associated mutations, from diverse cancers and throughout the PKC family, revealed that PKC isozymes are generally inactivated in cancer, supporting a tumor suppressive function. In keeping with a bona fide tumor suppressive role, germline causal loss-of-function (LOF) mutations in one isozyme have recently been identified in lymphoproliferative disorders. Thus, strategies in cancer treatment should focus on restoring rather than inhibiting PKC.

Indexed as

AnimalsGenes, Tumor SuppressorGerm-Line MutationHumansNeoplasmsProtein Kinase CProtein Kinase CdiacylglycerolLOFphorbol estersPKCtumor suppressor

Identifiers

PMID28283201
PMCPMC5403564
OpenAlexW2593148192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.