Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28282417›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2017

Robust plan optimization using edge-enhanced intensity for intrafraction organ deformation in prostate intensity-modulated radiation therapy.

Iori Sumida, Hajime Yamaguchi, Indra J Das, Yusuke Anetai, Hisao Kizaki, Keiko Aboshi, Mari Tsujii, Yuji Yamada, Keisuke Tamari, Yuji Seo and 3 more

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Iori SumidaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7669-0325
Hajime YamaguchiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, NTT West Osaka hospital, Tennoji-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Indra J DasDepartment of Radiation Oncology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States of America.
Yusuke AnetaiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hisao KizakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, NTT West Osaka hospital, Tennoji-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Keiko AboshiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, NTT West Osaka hospital, Tennoji-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Mari TsujiiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, NTT West Osaka hospital, Tennoji-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Yuji YamadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, NTT West Osaka hospital, Tennoji-ku, Osaka, Japan.
Keisuke TamariDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yuji SeoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Fumiaki IsohashiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuo YoshiokaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kazuhiko OgawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated a method for prostate intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) based on edge-enhanced (EE) intensity in the presence of intrafraction organ deformation using the data of 37 patients treated with step-and-shoot IMRT. On the assumption that the patient setup error was already accounted for by image guidance, only organ deformation over the treatment course was considered. Once the clinical target volume (CTV), rectum, and bladder were delineated and assigned dose constraints for dose optimization, each voxel in the CTV derived from the DICOM RT-dose grid could have a stochastic dose from the different voxel location according to the probability density function as an organ deformation. The stochastic dose for the CTV was calculated as the mean dose at the location through changing the voxel location randomly 1000 times. In the EE approach, the underdose region in the CTV was delineated and optimized with higher dose constraints that resulted in an edge-enhanced intensity beam to the CTV. This was compared to a planning target volume (PTV) margin (PM) approach in which a CTV to PTV margin equivalent to the magnitude of organ deformation was added to obtain an optimized dose distribution. The total monitor units, number of segments, and conformity index were compared between the two approaches, and the dose based on the organ deformation of the CTV, rectum, and bladder was evaluated. The total monitor units, number of segments, and conformity index were significantly lower with the EE approach than with the PM approach, while maintaining the dose coverage to the CTV with organ deformation. The dose to the rectum and bladder were significantly reduced in the EE approach compared with the PM approach. We conclude that the EE approach is superior to the PM with regard to intrafraction organ deformation.

Indexed as

HumansMaleProstateProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRectumUrinary Bladder

Identifiers

PMID28282417
PMCPMC5345858

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.