Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28281674›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

New insights into the intracellular distribution pattern of cationic amphiphilic drugs.

Magdalena Vater, Leonhard Möckl, Vanessa Gormanns, Carsten Schultz Fademrecht, Anna M Mallmann, Karolina Ziegart-Sadowska, Monika Zaba, Marie L Frevert, Christoph Bräuchle, Florian Holsboer and 3 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Drug-induced phospholipidosis of the kidney suspected to be caused by atomoxetine.Journal of pathology and translational medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Magdalena VaterMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Department, Munich, Germany.
Leonhard MöcklDepartment Physikalische Chemie I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Vanessa GormannsMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Carsten Schultz FademrechtLead Discovery Center, Dortmund, Germany.
Anna M MallmannMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Karolina Ziegart-SadowskaMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Department, Munich, Germany.
Monika ZabaMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Department, Munich, Germany.
Marie L FrevertMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Christoph BräuchleDepartment Physikalische Chemie I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany.
Florian HolsboerMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Department, Munich, Germany.
Theo ReinMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Translational Research in Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Ulrike SchmidtMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Department, Munich, Germany.
Thomas KirmeierMax Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Clinical Department, Munich, Germany.
Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry · DEHolsboerMaschmeyer NeuroChemie (Germany) · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEInstytut Biologii Doświadczalnej im. Marcelego Nenckiego · PLLead Discovery Center (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cationic amphiphilic drugs (CADs) comprise a wide variety of different substance classes such as antidepressants, antipsychotics, and antiarrhythmics. It is well recognized that CADs accumulate in certain intracellular compartments leading to specific morphological changes of cells. So far, no adequate technique exists allowing for ultrastructural analysis of CAD in intact cells. Azidobupramine, a recently described multifunctional antidepressant analogue, allows for the first time to perform high-resolution studies of CADs on distribution pattern and morphological changes in intact cells. We showed here that the intracellular distribution pattern of azidobupramine strongly depends on drug concentration and exposure time. The mitochondrial compartment (mDsRed) and the late endo-lysosomal compartment (CD63-GFP) were the preferred localization sites at low to intermediate concentrations (i.e. 1 μM, 5 μM). In contrast, the autophagosomal compartment (LC3-GFP) can only be reached at high concentrations (10 μM) and long exposure times (72 hrs). At the morphological level, LC3-clustering became only prominent at high concentrations (10 μM), while changes in CD63 pattern already occurred at intermediate concentrations (5 μM). To our knowledge, this is the first study that establishes a link between intracellular CAD distribution pattern and morphological changes. Therewith, our results allow for gaining deeper understanding of intracellular effects of CADs.

Indexed as

Antidepressive Agents, TricyclicAutophagosomesCationsHeLa CellsHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsIntracellular SpaceLysosomesMitochondriaPharmaceutical PreparationsAntidepressive Agents, TricyclicCationsPharmaceutical Preparations

Identifiers

PMID28281674
PMCPMC5345070
OpenAlexW2592463205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.