Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28281653›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Nix restores mitophagy and mitochondrial function to protect against PINK1/Parkin-related Parkinson's disease.

Brianada Koentjoro, Jin-Sung Park, Carolyn M Sue

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 118 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
118citing papers in PubMed
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

118 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Mechanism and regulation of mitophagy in liver diseases: a review.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  19. Protein Translation in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Activation of CaCell death and differentiation · 2024
    Article

58 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Brianada KoentjoroDepartment of Neurogenetics, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales 2065, Australia.
Jin-Sung ParkDepartment of Neurogenetics, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales 2065, Australia.
Carolyn M SueDepartment of Neurogenetics, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Royal North Shore Hospital, St. Leonards, New South Wales 2065, Australia.
Royal North Shore Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapeutic targets are needed to develop neuroprotective treatments for Parkinson's disease (PD). Mitophagy, the selective autophagic elimination of dysfunctional mitochondria, is essential for the maintenance of mitochondrial integrity and is predominantly regulated by the PINK1/Parkin-mediated pathway. Loss of function mutations in Parkin and PINK1 cause an accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria, leading to nigral neurodegeneration and early-onset PD with a high penetrance rate. We previously identified an asymptomatic homozygous Parkin mutation carrier who had not developed PD by her eighth decade despite the loss of functional Parkin. Here we discover a putative mechanism that protects her against PD. In contrast to Parkin-related PD patient-derived cells, the asymptomatic carrier cells show preserved mitochondrial function and mitophagy which is mediated by mitochondrial receptor Nip3-like protein X (Nix). Nix-mediated mitophagy was not affected by PINK1 knockdown. Both genetic and pharmacological induction of Nix restores mitophagy in PINK1- and Parkin-related PD patient cell lines, confirming its ability to induce mitophagy in the absence of PINK1/Parkin-mediated pathway. Moreover, Nix over-expression improves mitochondrial ATP production in these patient cells. Our results demonstrate that Nix can serve as an alternative mediator of mitophagy to maintain mitochondrial turnover, identifying Nix as a promising target for neuroprotective treatment in PINK1/Parkin-related PD.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesCarbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl HydrazoneCell LineFemaleFibroblastsGene Expression RegulationHumansMembrane ProteinsMitochondriaMitophagyMutationNeuronsParkinson DiseasePrimary Cell CultureAdenosine TriphosphateBNIP3L protein, humanCarbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl HydrazoneMembrane Proteinsparkin proteinProtein KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsPTEN-Induced Putative KinaseRNA, Small InterferingTumor Suppressor ProteinsUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID28281653
PMCPMC5345073
OpenAlexW2593974461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.