Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28281281›Full record

ReviewSeminars in dialysis2017

Hemodialysis Disparities in African Americans: The Deeply Integrated Concept of Race in the Social Fabric of Our Society.

Keith C Norris, Sandra F Williams, Connie M Rhee, Susanne B Nicholas, Csaba P Kovesdy, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, L Ebony Boulware

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Seminars in dialysis, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04334707 (Kidney Precision Medicine Project), which is not on this map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04334707 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Kidney Precision Medicine Project

TypeobservationalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2019 to 2027Enrolled1,000ConditionsAcute Kidney Failure, Acute Kidney Insufficiency, Acute Renal Failure, Acute Renal InjuryArmsKidney Biopsy, MRI, Retina Scan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Black and White Patients With Staphylococcus aureus Bacteremia Have Similar Outcomes but Different Risk Factors.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Overturning Roe Will Do Harm to Our Patients.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2022
    Article
  14. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Kidney Replacement Therapies Among Adults With Kidney Failure: An Observational Study of Variation by Patient Age.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2022
    Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: an update 2022.Kidney international supplements · 2022 · on this map
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. How is the COVID-19 pandemic shaping transportation access to health care?Transportation research interdisciplinary perspectives · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Keith C NorrisDepartment of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Sandra F WilliamsDepartment of Integrated Medical Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida.
Connie M RheeDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Orange, California.
Susanne B NicholasDepartment of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California.
Csaba P KovesdyNephrology Section, Memphis VA Medical Center, Memphis, Tennessee.
Kamyar Kalantar-ZadehDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Harold Simmons Center for Kidney Disease Research and Epidemiology, University of California Irvine, Orange, California.
L Ebony BoulwareDepartment of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
University of California, Irvine Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USDuke University · USFlorida Atlantic University · USMemphis VA Medical Center · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
Duke CTSA (Composite)UL1TR001117 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, LI, JENNIFER S · 2013 to 2017
$41.3M
The Center for Health Improvement of Minority ElderlyP30AG021684 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Homero Erwin del Pino · 2002 to 2026
$19.7M
TRAINING COREP20MD000182 · NIMHD · CHARLES R. DREW UNIVERSITY OF MED &SCI · PI CUNNINGHAM, WILLIAM EMERY, SHAPIRO, MARTIN F. · 2002 to 2016
$16.5M
MALNUTRITION, DIET AND RACIAL DISPARITIES IN CKDK24DK091419 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KALANTAR-ZADEH, KAMYAR · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
Transplant Social Worker Support for Live Kidney Donation in African AmericansR01DK098759 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Hypothyroidism, Cardiovascular Health, and Survival in Kidney DiseaseK23DK102903 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RHEE, CONNIE MEEYOUNG · 2014 to 2018
$955k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000124NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001117NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021684NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK102903NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK091419NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098759NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD000182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is one of the starkest examples of racial/ethnic disparities in health. Racial/ethnic minorities are 1.5 to nearly 4 times more likely than their non-Hispanic White counterparts to require renal replacement therapy (RRT), with African Americans suffering from the highest rates of ESRD. Despite improvements over the last 25 years, substantial racial differences are persistent in dialysis quality measures such as RRT modality options, dialysis adequacy, anemia, mineral and bone disease, vascular access, and pre-ESRD care. This report will outline the current status of racial disparities in key ESRD quality measures and explore the impact of race. While the term race represents a social construct, its association with health is more complex. Multiple individual and community level social determinants of health are defined by the social positioning of race in the U.S., while biologic differences may reflect distinct epigenetic changes and linkages to ancestral geographic origins. Together, these factors conspire to influence dialysis outcomes among African Americans with ESRD.

Indexed as

Racial GroupsBlack or African AmericanHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMorbidityUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28281281
PMCPMC5418094
OpenAlexW2593463411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.