Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28281179›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2018

Dietary Patterns Among Overweight and Obese African-American Women Living in the Rural South.

Samara Sterling, Suzanne Judd, Brenda Bertrand, Tiffany L Carson, Paula Chandler-Laney, Monica L Baskin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samara SterlingDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Webb 449 1675 University Blvd, Birmingham, AL, 35294-3361, USA. sterlins@uab.edu.
Suzanne JuddDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, RPHB 327, 1530 3rd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294-0022, USA.
Brenda BertrandDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Webb 534 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294-3360, USA.
Tiffany L CarsonDivision of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, MT 639 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294-4410, USA.
Paula Chandler-LaneyDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, School of Health Professions, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Webb 413 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294-3360, USA.
Monica L BaskinDivision of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, MT 618 1717 11th Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294-4410, USA.

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Robert S Welner · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Zevalin Radioimmunotherapy Using a Modified TreatmentM01RR000032 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI RICH, ROBERT R. · 1985 to 2008
$23.6M
University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
Training ProgramU54CA153719 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PARTRIDGE, EDWARD E. · 2010 to 2015
$7.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCI NIH HHS U54 CA153719NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000032NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObesity and chronic diseases disproportionately affect African-American women in the rural South (US) and may be influenced by adherence to a typical Southern-style diet. There is a need to examine dietary patterns of this population and to determine if consumption of nutritionally rich foods like nuts is associated with consumption of other nutritious foods. The objectives of this study were to identify (1) dietary patterns of overweight/obese African-American women in the rural South; (2) the role that nuts play in the diet; (3) and adherence to federal food group recommendations across dietary patterns.

methodsSecondary data analysis of two baseline 24-h dietary recalls was performed on 383 overweight/obese African-American women enrolled in a weight loss intervention in Alabama and Mississippi between 2011 and 2013. Cluster analysis identified dietary patterns. t tests and chi-square tests tested demographic and dietary differences across clusters. The proportion of women in each cluster who met federal recommendations for fruit, vegetable, nuts, added sugar, and sodium intake was calculated.

resultsTwo dietary patterns were found. Nut intake frequency was higher in cluster 2 (P < .001), which was characterized by a higher intake frequency of fruits and vegetables, but high mean daily intake of added sugar (12.26 ± 7.67 tsp) and sodium (2800 ± 881 mg). Ninety-two percent of participants in this cluster consumed red/processed meats daily.

conclusionEven among women in this population who consume a more plant-based dietary pattern containing nuts, there is still a need to decrease intake of added sugar, sodium, and red meat.

Indexed as

OverweightAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanDietFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNutsRural PopulationUnited StatesYoung AdultAfrican-AmericanDiet patternsNutsRural healthWomen

Identifiers

PMID28281179
PMCPMC5591750

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.