Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28281047›Full record

Trial reportJapanese journal of radiology2017

Acute and late complications after hypofractionated intensity modulated radiotherapy in prostate cancer.

Takuyo Kozuka, Masahiro Nakano, Masatoshi Hashimoto, Kotaro Gomi, Keiko Nemoto Murofushi, Minako Sumi, Junji Yonese, Masahiko Oguchi

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Japanese journal of radiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takuyo KozukaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan. takuyo.kozuka@jfcr.or.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-2638
Masahiro NakanoDepartment of Physics, Cancer Institute of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Masatoshi HashimotoDepartment of Physics, Cancer Institute of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Kotaro GomiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Japanese Red Cross Society Suwa Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Keiko Nemoto MurofushiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Minako SumiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Junji YoneseDepartment of Urology, Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko OguchiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Institute Hospital of the Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-8-31 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Japanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JPSuwa Red Cross Hospital · JPThe Cancer Institute Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study compared the complications associated with hypofractionated intensity-modulated radiation therapy (Hypo-IMRT) of prostate cancer to conventionally fractionated IMRT (Conv-IMRT). MATERIALS AND

methodsHypo-IMRT delivered 70 Gy in 28 fractions, whereas Conv-IMRT delivered 78 Gy in 39 fractions. Toxicity was graded with the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0, weekly during radiotherapy, 1 month after radiotherapy, and annually in both patient groups.

resultsThe median follow-ups were 39.1 and 38.7 months for patients in the Hypo- and Conv-IMRT groups, respectively. There was no significant difference in rates of acute and late adverse events. The proportions of grade 2 acute genitourinary complications were 48.4 and 51.2% in the Hypo- and Conv-IMRT groups, respectively. The presence of a baseline International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) of ten or more was the only significant prognostic factor for grade 2 acute genitourinary toxicity. The incidence of grade 2 late rectal hemorrhage at 3 years was 3.2 and 3.5% in the Hypo- and Conv-IMRT groups, respectively. Small rectal volume was significantly associated with grade 2 late rectal hemorrhage.

conclusionRegarding acute and late adverse events, hypofractionated IMRT for prostate cancer was well tolerated and comparable with conventionally fractionated IMRT. Clinical trial registration no. UMIN000003218.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDose Fractionation, RadiationHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedAcute toxicityHypofractionationIntensity modulated radiotherapyLate toxicityProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID28281047
OpenAlexW2593432384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.