Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28281019›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2017

Mapping the Frequency and Severity of Depressive Behaviors in Preschool-Aged Children.

Sara J Bufferd, Lea R Dougherty, Thomas M Olino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Preschool Mood Disorders: A Review of the Literature from 2017 to 2024.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Mapping the duration and severity of preschool-aged children's depressive moods and behaviors.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Toward a Developmental Nosology for Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder in Early Childhood.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
    Article
  13. Preschool Depression: a Diagnostic Reality.Current psychiatry reports · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sara J BufferdDepartment of Psychology, California State University San Marcos, 333 S. Twin Oaks Valley Road, San Marcos, CA, 92096-0001, USA. SBufferd@csusm.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2915-4225
Lea R DoughertyDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Thomas M OlinoDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Funding

Developmental changes in reward responsivity: Associations with depression risk markersR01MH107495 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI OLINO, THOMAS M · 2016 to 2020
$3.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depressive emotions and behaviors, such as sadness, irritability, and sleep difficulties, are often early-emerging, impairing, and persistent. However, these behaviors are normative in early development, so it is critical to identify the spectrum of behaviors that may be relevant to the development of depression. This study characterizes the frequency and severity of depressive behaviors and impairment in preschool-aged children using a novel daily diary method with 291 parents. A coherent depression dimension was identified, and the specific frequency at which individual behaviors were identified as severe is reported. Behaviors such as sadness, irritability, and tearfulness/sensitivity were found to be relatively normative, whereas other behaviors (e.g., low interest/pleasure, low self-worth) were less normative. These are the first known data to delineate empirical information about the frequency and severity of behaviors that may be relevant to the development of depression; such data provide quantitative information for child practitioners to make distinctions between developmentally typical and problematic behavior, which is essential for improving assessment and minimizing impairing developmental trajectories.

Indexed as

Irritable MoodChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMaleParentsDaily diaryDepressive behaviorsDevelopmentPreschool

Identifiers

PMID28281019
PMCPMC6278822

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.