Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28280887›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2017

Brivaracetam population pharmacokinetics in children with epilepsy aged 1 month to 16 years.

Rik Schoemaker, Janet R Wade, Armel Stockis

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00422422 (Open-Label, Single-Arm, Multicenter, Pharmacokinetic, Safety, and Efficacy Study of Adjunctive Administration of Brivaracetam in Subjects From ≥1 Month to <16 Years Old With Epilepsy), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00422422 phase2completednot on this map

Open-Label, Single-Arm, Multicenter, Pharmacokinetic, Safety, and Efficacy Study of Adjunctive Administration of Brivaracetam in Subjects From ≥1 Month to <16 Years Old With Epilepsy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB PharmaRan2011 to 2013Enrolled100ConditionsEpilepsyArmsBrivaracetam
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. A review of the pharmacology and clinical efficacy of brivaracetam.Clinical pharmacology : advances and applications · 2018
    Review
  14. Brivaracetam: a novel antiepileptic drug for focal-onset seizures.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rik SchoemakerSGS Exprimo, Mechelen, Belgium. rik.schoemaker@occams.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7538-3005
Janet R WadeSGS Exprimo, Mechelen, Belgium.
Armel StockisClinical Pharmacology, UCB Pharma, Braine l'Alleud, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aims of the study were to develop a population pharmacokinetic model of orally administered brivaracetam in paediatric patients and to provide dosing suggestions.

methodsAnalysis included 600 brivaracetam plasma concentrations from a phase 2a study (NCT00422422; N01263) in 96 paediatric patients with epilepsy aged 1 month to 16 years, taking one to three concomitant antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using non-linear mixed effects modelling, and a stepwise covariate search was used to determine factors influencing brivaracetam clearance. Simulations were performed to investigate dosing regimens.

resultsThe final model consisted of first-order absorption, single compartment distribution and first-order elimination components with allometric scaling of clearance and volume using lean body weight and fixed allometric exponents. Co-administration with phenobarbital or carbamazepine was associated with a 29% (95%CI 17%/39%) and 32% (22%/42%) decrease in exposure, respectively. Co-administration with valproate was associated with an 11% (1%/23%) increase in exposure. Simulations demonstrated that the majority of children were predicted to have an exposure similar to that in adults, using an age-independent dosing regimen of 2.0 mg/kg bid with a maximum of 100 mg bid for body weight >50 kg.

conclusionsA paediatric dose adaptation of 2.0 mg/kg twice daily with a maximum of 100 mg twice daily for body weight >50 kg is predicted to ensure steady-state plasma concentrations in the same range as in adult patients receiving 100 mg twice daily (highest recommended dose). Data suggest no need to change brivaracetam dosing when used concomitantly with carbamazepine, phenobarbital or valproate.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAdministration, OralAdolescentAge FactorsAnticonvulsantsCarbamazepineChildChild, PreschoolDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Therapy, CombinationEpilepsyFemaleHumansInfantMaleNonlinear DynamicsAnticonvulsantsbrivaracetamCarbamazepinePhenobarbitalPyrrolidinonesValproic AcidBrivaracetamEpilepsyNONMEMPaediatricsPopulation pharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID28280887
PMCPMC5423986

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.