Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28280872›Full record

ReviewSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2017

Interventions to mitigate the effects of poverty and inequality on mental health.

Kristian Wahlbeck, Johanna Cresswell-Smith, Peija Haaramo, Johannes Parkkonen

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kristian WahlbeckThe Finnish Association for Mental Health, Maistraatinportti 4 A, 7th floor, 00240, Helsinki, Finland. kristian.wahlbeck@famh.fi.ORCID 0000-0003-3754-3933
Johanna Cresswell-SmithMental Health Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), PO Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Peija HaaramoMental Health Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), PO Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Johannes ParkkonenThe Finnish Association for Mental Health, Maistraatinportti 4 A, 7th floor, 00240, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo review psychosocial and policy interventions which mitigate the effects of poverty and inequality on mental health.

methodsSystematic reviews, controlled trials and realist evaluations of the last 10 years are reviewed, without age or geographical restrictions.

resultsEffective psychosocial interventions on individual and family level, such as parenting support programmes, exist. The evidence for mental health impact of broader community-based interventions, e.g. community outreach workers, or service-based interventions, e.g. social prescribing and debt advice is scarce. Likewise, the availability of evidence for the mental health impact of policy level interventions, such as poverty alleviation or youth guarantee, is quite restricted.

conclusionsThe social, economic, and physical environments in which people live shape mental health and many common mental disorders. There are effective early interventions to promote mental health in vulnerable groups, but it is necessary to both initiate and facilitate a cross-sectoral approach, and to form partnerships between different government departments, civic society organisations and other stakeholders. This approach is referred to as Mental Health in All Policies and it can be applied to all public policy levels from local policies to supranational.

Indexed as

Socioeconomic FactorsAdolescentAdultCommunity Mental Health ServicesHealth PolicyHumansMental DisordersMental HealthPovertyYoung AdultInterventionsMental healthPovertySocial inequalitySocial policy

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.