ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2017
In Vivo Chondrogenesis in 3D Bioprinted Human Cell-laden Hydrogel Constructs.
Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The Application of Cartilage Tissue Engineering with Cell-Laden Hydrogel in Plastic Surgery: A Systematic Review.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Three-Dimensional Bioprinting Scaffolding for Nasal Cartilage Defects: A Systematic Review.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Laden Nanofibril-Reinforced Injectable and Self-Healing Alginate Dialdehyde/Gelatin Hydrogels with Enhanced Mechanical and Chondrogenic Performance In Vitro.Macromolecular bioscience · 2026Article
- Overcoming challenges in cartilage regeneration: The role of chondrogenic inducers.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Review
- Bioengineered nasal septum implant with 3D-printed silicone and chondrocyte-seeded fibrin hydrogel.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Article
- Artificial intelligence in orthopedic regenerative medicine: from design to clinical translational pathways.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Cell Co-Implantations With Chondrocytes for Cartilage Repair: A Systematic Review ofCartilage · 2025Article
- Extracellular-Matrix-Mimetic Hydrogels by Using Nanomaterials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- 3D Culture of MSCs for Clinical Application.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- A Contemporary Review of Trachea, Nose, and Ear Cartilage Bioengineering and Additive Manufacturing.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Integrating bioprinting, cell therapies and drug delivery towards in vivo regeneration of cartilage, bone and osteochondral tissue.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024Review
- Cholesterol-Bearing Polysaccharide-Based Nanogels for Development of Novel Immunotherapy and Regenerative Medicine.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Biomolecules-Loading of 3D-Printed Alginate-Based Scaffolds for Cartilage Tissue Engineering Applications: A Review on Current Status and Future Prospective.The archives of bone and joint surgery · 2024Review
- Nanomaterials-incorporated hydrogels for 3D bioprinting technology.Nano convergence · 2023Review
- Nanocellulose-based porous materials: Regulation and pathway to commercialization in regenerative medicine.Bioactive materials · 2023Review
- 3D Bioprinting in Otolaryngology: A Review.Advanced healthcare materials · 2023Review
- Insight into the Latest Medical Applications of Nanocellulose.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Recent Developments in 3D Bio-Printing and Its Biomedical Applications.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Biomaterials-based additive manufacturing for customized bioengineering in management of otolaryngology: a comprehensive review.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Review
- Formulation and evaluation of a bioink composed of alginate, gelatin, and nanocellulose for meniscal tissue engineering.International journal of bioprinting · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology allows creation of 3D constructs in a layer-by-layer fashion utilizing biologically relevant materials such as biopolymers and cells. The aim of this study is to investigate the use of 3D bioprinting in a clinically relevant setting to evaluate the potential of this technique for in vivo chondrogenesis.
methodsThirty-six nude mice (Balb-C, female) received a 5- × 5- × 1-mm piece of bioprinted cell-laden nanofibrillated cellulose/alginate construct in a subcutaneous pocket. Four groups of printed constructs were used: (1) human (male) nasal chondrocytes (hNCs), (2) human (female) bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs), (3) coculture of hNCs and hBMSCs in a 20/80 ratio, and (4) Cell-free scaffolds (blank). After 14, 30, and 60 days, the scaffolds were harvested for histological, immunohistochemical, and mechanical analysis.
resultsThe constructs had good mechanical properties and keep their structural integrity after 60 days of implantation. For both the hNC constructs and the cocultured constructs, a gradual increase of glycosaminoglycan production and hNC proliferation was observed. However, the cocultured group showed a more pronounced cell proliferation and enhanced deposition of human collagen II demonstrated by immunohistochemical analysis.
conclusionsIn vivo chondrogenesis in a 3D bioprinted human cell-laden hydrogel construct has been demonstrated. The trophic role of the hBMSCs in stimulating hNC proliferation and matrix deposition in the coculture group suggests the potential of 3D bioprinting of human cartilage for future application in reconstructive surgery.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.