Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28280094›Full record

ArticleArchives of disease in childhood2017

Hirschsprung's disease in the UK and Ireland: incidence and anomalies.

T J Bradnock, M Knight, S Kenny, M Nair, G M Walker, British Association of Paediatric Surgeons Congenital Anomalies Surveillance System

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of disease in childhood, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Hirschsprung disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Neonatal intestinal failure - improved outcomes.Frontline gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

T J BradnockDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, The Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4381-2706
M KnightNational Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
S KennyDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
M NairNational Perinatal Epidemiology Unit, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
G M WalkerDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, The Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
British Association of Paediatric Surgeons Congenital Anomalies Surveillance System
Royal Hospital for Children · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBAlder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health NIHR-RP-011-032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo describe clinical characteristics and preoperative management of a national cohort of infants with Hirschsprung's disease (HD).

designPopulation-based cohort study of all live-born infants with HD born in the UK and Ireland from October 2010 to September 2012.

settingAll 28 paediatric surgical centres in the UK and Ireland.

participants305 infants presenting before 6 months of age with histologically proven HD.

main outcome measuresIncidence, clinical characteristics including gestational age, birth weight, gender, associated anomalies; age and clinical features at presentation; and use of rectal washouts or stoma.

resultsThe incidence of HD in the UK and Ireland was 1.8 per 10 000 live births (95% CI 1.5 to 1.9). Male to female ratio was 3.3:1. An associated anomaly was identified in 23% (69), with 15% (47) having a recognisable syndrome. The proportion of infants who presented and were diagnosed in the neonatal period was 91.5% (279) and 83.9% (256), respectively. 23.9% (73) and 44.2% (135) passed meconium within 24 and 48 hours of birth. 81% (246) first presented to a hospital without tertiary paediatric surgical services, necessitating interhospital transfer. Initial colonic decompression was by rectal washouts in 86.2% (263) and by defunctioning stoma in 12.8% (39). Subsequently, 27.4% (72) of infants failed management with rectal washouts and required a delayed stoma, resulting in 36.4% (111) of infants having a stoma.

conclusionsIn this population-based cohort, presentation outside the neonatal period was rare. Nearly half of the infants with HD passed meconium within 48 hours of birth and over one third were managed with a stoma.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesDecompression, SurgicalFemaleHirschsprung DiseaseHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornIrelandMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'Premature BirthRisk FactorsSurgical StomasTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomAssociated anomaliesHirschsprung's diseaseIncidenceManagement

Identifiers

PMID28280094
PMCPMC5537519
OpenAlexW2592940922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.