Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28279995›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

What proportion of patients with psychosis is willing to take part in research? A mental health electronic case register analysis.

Rashmi Patel, Sherifat Oduola, Felicity Callard, Til Wykes, Matthew Broadbent, Robert Stewart, Thomas K J Craig, Philip McGuire

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04106960 (Quantitative Investigation of the Association Between the Social and Physical Features of the Environment and Participation for Those With Complex Mental Health Difficulties Living in Supported Accommodation), which is not on this map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04106960 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Quantitative Investigation of the Association Between the Social and Physical Features of the Environment and Participation for Those With Complex Mental Health Difficulties Living in Supported Accommodation

TypeobservationalSponsorQueen Margaret UniversityRan2020 to 2020Enrolled235ConditionsSupported Accommodation Residents, Schizophrenia, Shizotypal and Delusional Disorders, Mood Affective Disorders, Disorders of Adult Personality and BehaviorArmsNo Intevention Used
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Increasing participation of people with thought disorder in clinical research.European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists · 2026
    Review
  5. Prevalence of clinically significant radiological abnormalities in people with first episode psychosis.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Observational
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  15. Observational
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rashmi PatelDepartment of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9259-8788
Sherifat OduolaKing's College London, Health Service and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK.
Felicity CallardDepartment of Geography and Centre for Medical Humanities, Durham University, Durham, UK.
Til WykesDepartment of Psychology, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK.
Matthew BroadbentSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Biomedical Research Centre Nucleus, Mapother House, London, UK.
Robert StewartSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Biomedical Research Centre Nucleus, Mapother House, London, UK.
Thomas K J CraigKing's College London, Health Service and Population Research, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK.
Philip McGuireDepartment of Psychosis Studies, King's College London, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K002813/1Medical Research Council MR/N026063/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 103817/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe proportion of people with mental health disorders who participate in clinical research studies is much smaller than for those with physical health disorders. It is sometimes assumed that this reflects an unwillingness to volunteer for mental health research studies. We examined this issue in a large sample of patients with psychosis.

designCross-sectional study.

settingAnonymised electronic mental health record data from the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (SLaM).

participants5787 adults diagnosed with a psychotic disorder. EXPOSURE: Whether approached prior to 1 September 2014 for consent to be approached about research participation.

main outcome measuresNumber of days spent in a psychiatric hospital, whether admitted to hospital compulsorily, and total score on the Health of the Nation Outcome Scale (HoNOS) between 1 September 2014 and 28 February 2015 with patient factors (age, gender, ethnicity, marital status and diagnosis) and treating clinical service as covariates.

results1187 patients (20.5% of the total sample) had been approached about research participation. Of those who were approached, 773 (65.1%) agreed to be contacted in future by researchers. Patients who had been approached had 2.3 fewer inpatient days (95% CI -4.4 to -0.3, p=0.03), were less likely to have had a compulsory admission (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.50 to 0.84, p=0.001) and had a better HoNOS score (β coefficient -0.9, 95% CI -1.5 to -0.4, p=0.001) than those who had not. Among patients who were approached, there was no significant difference in clinical outcomes between those agreed to research contact and those who did not.

conclusionsAbout two-thirds of patients with psychotic disorders were willing to be contacted about participation in research. The patients who were approached had better clinical outcomes than those who were not, suggesting that clinicians were more likely to approach patients who were less unwell.

Indexed as

AdultCommitment of Persons with Psychiatric DisordersCross-Sectional StudiesElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHospitalizationHospitals, PsychiatricHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePsychotic DisordersRegistriesResearch Personnelbipolar disorderC4Cclinical researchconsentCRIS

Identifiers

PMID28279995
PMCPMC5353309

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.