Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28279967›Full record

Trial reportArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2017

Ezetimibe Increases Endogenous Cholesterol Excretion in Humans.

Xiaobo Lin, Susan B Racette, Lina Ma, Michael Wallendorf, Richard E Ostlund

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It reports registered trial NCT01603758. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01603758 phase1completed

Reverse Cholesterol Transport in Humans

Ran2014Enrolled132Registered outcomes1Posted comparisons0ConditionsCardiovascular Disease, Coronary Heart Disease, Disorder of Cholesterol Metabolism, DyslipidemiaArmsEzetimibe
Open the trial in the graph
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaobo LinFrom the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (X.L., S.B.R., L.M., R.E.O.); Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (S.B.R.); and Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (M.W.).
Susan B RacetteFrom the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (X.L., S.B.R., L.M., R.E.O.); Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (S.B.R.); and Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (M.W.).
Lina MaFrom the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (X.L., S.B.R., L.M., R.E.O.); Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (S.B.R.); and Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (M.W.).
Michael WallendorfFrom the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (X.L., S.B.R., L.M., R.E.O.); Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (S.B.R.); and Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (M.W.).
Richard E OstlundFrom the Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (X.L., S.B.R., L.M., R.E.O.); Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (S.B.R.); and Division of Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (M.W.). rostlund@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK056341 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dominic N Reeds · 1999 to 2026
$30.2M
WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TrainingP41GM103422 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI YARASHESKI, KEVIN E · 2012 to 2019
$12.0M
REVERSE CHOLESTEROL TRANSPORT IN HUMANSR01HL108160 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OSTLUND, RICHARD E. · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108160NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056341NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveEzetimibe improves cardiovascular outcomes when added to optimum statin treatment. It lowers low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and percent intestinal cholesterol absorption, but the exact cardioprotective mechanism is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that the dominant effect of ezetimibe is to increase the reverse transport of cholesterol from rapidly mixing endogenous cholesterol pool into the stool. APPROACH AND

resultsIn a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind parallel trial in 24 healthy subjects with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol 100 to 200 mg/dL, we measured cholesterol metabolism before and after a 6-week treatment period with ezetimibe 10 mg/d or placebo. Plasma cholesterol was labeled by intravenous infusion of cholesterol-d

conclusionsEzetimibe increased the efficiency of reverse cholesterol transport from rapidly mixing plasma and tissue pools into the stool. Further work is needed to examine the potential relation of reverse cholesterol transport and whole body cholesterol metabolism to coronary events and the treatment of atherosclerosis. CLINICAL TRIALS REGISTRATION: URL: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov. Unique identifier: NCT01603758.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnticholesteremic AgentsBiomarkersCholesterol, DietaryCholesterol, LDLDouble-Blind MethodEzetimibeFecesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansIntestinal AbsorptionIntestinal EliminationIntestinal MucosaAnticholesteremic AgentsBiomarkersCholesterol, DietaryCholesterol, LDLEzetimibecholesterolclinical trialezetimibeintestinal eliminationmass spectrometryphysiology

Identifiers

PMID28279967
PMCPMC5656065
OpenAlexW2591878967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.