Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28279842›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental research2017

Tooth manganese as a biomarker of exposure and body burden in rats.

Christine Austin, Cardius Richardson, Donald Smith, Manish Arora

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Teeth as bioarchives of metallic trace elements: a systematic review.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Review
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  8. A State-of-the-Science Review on Metal Biomarkers.Current environmental health reports · 2023
    Review
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  14. Multiple metals in children's deciduous teeth: results from a community-initiated pilot study.Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
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  17. How does the early life environment influence the oral microbiome and determine oral health outcomes in childhood?BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Christine AustinDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Institute of Dental Research, Westmead Millennium Institute, Westmead Hospital, and Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Cardius RichardsonMicrobiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA.
Donald SmithMicrobiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. Electronic address: drsmith@ucsc.edu.
Manish AroraDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Public Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: manish.arora@mssm.edu.
University of California, Santa Cruz · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USWestmead Hospital · AU

Funding

The Mount Sinai Transdisciplinary Center on Early Environmental ExposuresP30ES023515 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Robert O Wright · 2014 to 2026
$21.3M
Neurologic function in children exposed to ambient manganeseR01ES019222 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI Megan K Horton · 2010 to 2026
$9.1M
Organic-metal mixtures and neurodevelopmentR01ES026033 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Manish Arora, Robert O Wright · 2016 to 2026
$6.1M
Reconstructing fetal toxicant exposure and homeostatic disruptionsDP2ES025453 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ARORA, MANISH · 2014 to 2019
$2.6M
Neurobehavioral Impacts of Early Mn ExposuresR01ES018990 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI SMITH, DONALD R · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Early Life Environmental Toxicant Exposure and Oral HealthR00ES019597 · NIEHS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI ARORA, MANISH · 2013 to 2015
$747k
NIEHS NIH HHS DP2 ES025453NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023515NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES019597NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES018990NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019222NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES026033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeonates and children are particularly vulnerable to the toxic effects of excess manganese (Mn), but studies of Mn exposure during these developmental periods are hampered by a lack of validated biomarkers. Deciduous teeth may be used to assess Mn exposure during these developmental periods but require further validation to determine the relationship between tooth Mn, Mn in target tissues, and exposure.

objectivesTo determine the relationship of tooth Mn concentrations with: (i) exposure dose, (ii) the timing/duration of exposure, and (iii) with Mn concentrations in blood, brain and bone.

methodsRats in different treatment groups were orally exposed to 0, 25 or 50µg/g/day Mn either from postnatal day (PND) 1 - 21 and culled at PND 24, from PND 1 - 21 and culled as adults (>PND 290), or from PND 1 - throughout life and culled at >290 PND. Mn was measured in second molars, femurs, brain and blood by ICP-MS.

resultsTooth Mn increased significantly with dose in rats exposed for 21 PND and culled at 24 PND (p<0.001). In rats culled at >290 PND, tooth Mn increased with exposure duration (p<0.001) and reflected exposure duration. A significant, positive association between tooth Mn and Mn levels in blood (Spearman's rho 0.69, p<0.01) brain (rho 0.59, p<0.05) and bone (rho 0.69, p<0.01) was observed in animals with lifelong exposure. Tooth Mn and Mn levels in bone were also significantly positively associated in animals exposed only early in life (rho 0.76, p<0.001).

conclusionsTeeth are a sensitive biomarker of active and past Mn exposure and Mn burden in tissues. Unlike blood, teeth retain information on exposure history over the short and long-term.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBody BurdenBone and BonesBrainFemaleMaleManganeseRats, Long-EvansToothBiomarkersManganeseBiomarkerBloodBoneBrainExposureManganeseTeeth

Identifiers

PMID28279842
PMCPMC5862712
OpenAlexW2593676380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.