Trial reportJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2017
Erythropoietin monotherapy in perinatal asphyxia with moderate to severe encephalopathy: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Trial report in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03882060 (The Effect of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin on the Postoperative Neurologic Outcome in Pediatric Moyamoya Disease Patients - A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effect of Recombinant Human Erythropoietin on the Postoperative Neurologic Outcome in Pediatric Moyamoya Disease Patients - A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and Safety of High-Dose Erythropoietin Combined with Hypothermia Therapy in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Molecular biotechnology · 2026Pooled it
- Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Pathogenesis and Promising Therapies.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Pooled it
- Post-Asphyxial Aftercare and Management of Neonates in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Evidence Synthesis.Neonatology · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Predictors of outcome following neonatal encephalopathy in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Neonatal encephalopathy: a systematic review of reported treatment outcomes.BMJ paediatrics open · 2024Pooled it
- Incidence and outcomes of intrapartum-related neonatal encephalopathy in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ global health · 2022Pooled it
- Birth Asphyxia Is Associated With Increased Risk of Cerebral Palsy: A Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2020Pooled it
- Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Neuroprotective Therapies for Neonates With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Network Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Pooled it
- Safety of High Dose Erythropoietin Used with Therapeutic Hypothermia as Treatment for Newborn Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: Secondary Analysis of the HEAL Randomized Controlled Trial.The Journal of pediatrics · 2023Trial
- Trial of Erythropoietin for Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy in Newborns.The New England journal of medicine · 2022Trial
- N-Acetylcysteine Reduces Tissue Injury Induced by Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation in an Organotypic Culture of Mouse Cerebral Cortex Slices.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Comparison of the prognosis of asphyxiated infants receiving hypothermia therapy with those receiving erythropoietin: a prospective cohort study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Article
- Review
- COHESION: a core outcome set for the treatment of neonatal encephalopathy.Pediatric research · 2024Article
- Emerging therapeutic strategies in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a focus on cognitive outcomes.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Neuroprotective therapies in the NICU in term infants: present and future.Pediatric research · 2023Review
- Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischaemic Encephalopathy and Its Associated Neurodevelopmental Outcomes During the First Two Years of Life: A Retrospective Study in Saudi Arabia.International journal of general medicine · 2023Article
- Neonatal asphyxia as an inflammatory disease: Reactive oxygen species and cytokines.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Review
- Erythropoietin as a Neuroprotective Drug for Newborn Infants: Ten Years after the First Use.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveErythropoietin (EPO) is neuroprotective after asphyxia in animal studies. The efficacy and safety of EPO monotherapy in term neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is uncertain. STUDY
designHundred term neonates with moderate or severe HIE were randomized by random permuted block algorithm to receive either EPO 500 U kg
resultsDeath or moderate or severe disability occurred in 40% of neonates in the treatment group vs 70% in the placebo group (risk ratio, 0.57; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.38 to 0.85; P=0.003). Death occurred in 16% of patients in both the groups (risk ratio, 1.0; 95% CI 0.33 to 2.9; P=0.61). The risk of cerebral palsy was lower among survivors in the treatment group (risk ratio, 0.52; 95% CI 0.25 to 1.03; P=0.04) and lesser number of babies were on anticonvulsants at assessment (risk ratio, 0.47; 95% CI 0.20 to 1.01; P=0.03). Neonatal brain magnetic resonance imaging showed more abnormalities in the placebo group (relative risk, 0.66; 95% CI 0.42 to 1.03; P=0.04)). Improvement in other neurological outcomes was not significant.
conclusionEPO monotherapy reduces the risk of death or disability in term neonates with moderate or severe encephalopathy.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.