Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28276523›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2017

Homozygosity for the WRN Helicase-Inactivating Variant, R834C, does not confer a Werner syndrome clinical phenotype.

Ashwini S Kamath-Loeb, Diego G Zavala-van Rankin, Jeny Flores-Morales, Mary J Emond, Julia M Sidorova, Alessandra Carnevale, Maria Del Carmen Cárdenas-Cortés, Thomas H Norwood, Raymond J Monnat, Lawrence A Loeb and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Brain and/or Spinal Cord Tumors Accompanied with Other Diseases or Syndromes.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. eLife · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ashwini S Kamath-LoebDepartments of Pathology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Diego G Zavala-van RankinINMEGEN, National Institute of Genomic Medicine, Periferico Sur No.4809, Col. Arenal Tepepan, Del. Tlalpan Mèxico, D.F, C.P. 14610, Mexico.
Jeny Flores-MoralesINMEGEN, National Institute of Genomic Medicine, Periferico Sur No.4809, Col. Arenal Tepepan, Del. Tlalpan Mèxico, D.F, C.P. 14610, Mexico.
Mary J EmondBiostatistics, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Julia M SidorovaDepartments of Pathology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Alessandra CarnevaleINMEGEN, National Institute of Genomic Medicine, Periferico Sur No.4809, Col. Arenal Tepepan, Del. Tlalpan Mèxico, D.F, C.P. 14610, Mexico.
Maria Del Carmen Cárdenas-CortésNational Institute of Medical Science and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Colonia Sección XVI, Tlalpan C.P.14000, México D.F., Mexico.
Thomas H NorwoodDepartments of Pathology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Raymond J MonnatDepartments of Pathology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Lawrence A LoebDepartments of Pathology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Gabriela E Mercado-CelisINMEGEN, National Institute of Genomic Medicine, Periferico Sur No.4809, Col. Arenal Tepepan, Del. Tlalpan Mèxico, D.F, C.P. 14610, Mexico.
University of Washington · USNational Institute of Genomic Medicine · MXInstituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán · MX

Funding

Tumor mutation signaturesP01CA077852 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SIDOROVA, JULIA · 1999 to 2019
$26.0M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA077852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss-of-function mutations in the WRN helicase gene cause Werner syndrome- a progeroid syndrome with an elevated risk of cancer and other age-associated diseases. Large numbers of single nucleotide polymorphisms have been identified in WRN. We report here the organismal, cellular, and molecular phenotypes of variant rs3087425 (c. 2500C > T) that results in an arginine to cysteine substitution at residue 834 (R834C) and up to 90% reduction of WRN helicase activity. This variant is present at a high (5%) frequency in Mexico, where we identified 153 heterozygous and three homozygous individuals among 3,130 genotyped subjects. Family studies of probands identified ten additional TT homozygotes. Biochemical analysis of WRN protein purified from TT lymphoblast cell lines confirmed that the R834C substitution strongly and selectively reduces WRN helicase, but not exonuclease activity. Replication track analyses showed reduced replication fork progression in some homozygous cells following DNA replication stress. Among the thirteen TT homozygotes, we identified a previously unreported and statistically significant gender bias in favor of males (p = 0.0016), but none of the clinical findings associated with Werner syndrome. Our results indicate that WRN helicase activity alone is not rate-limiting for the development of clinical WS.

Indexed as

HomozygoteMutation, MissensePhenotypeAdolescentAdultAgedAmino Acid SubstitutionFamilyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedWerner SyndromeWerner Syndrome HelicaseWerner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28276523
PMCPMC5343477
OpenAlexW2592556548

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.