ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2017
Investigation on the association between thyroid tumorigeneses and herpesviruses.
Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.
- Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Papillomavirus Infection in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Correlation StudyEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026Article
- Exploring the mechanism of vitamin C on the co-expressed genes of papillary thyroid carcinoma and Epstein-Barr virus based on bioinformatics, network pharmacology and molecular docking analysis.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Epstein-Barr virus in thyroid disease: an integrated immunovirological perspective.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Viral infection and thyroid disorders: a narrative review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- The Potential Role of Virus Infection in the Progression of Thyroid Cancer.World journal of oncology · 2024Review
- Friend or Foe? Exploring the Role of Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) Infection in Head and Neck Tumors.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Clinical and molecular impact of concurrent thyroid autoimmune disease and thyroid cancer: From the bench to bedside.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2024Review
- Study of Three Potential Diagnostic Biomarkers in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Samples from Guilan, North of Iran.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2023Article
- Epstein-Barr virus induces morphological and molecular changes in thyroid neoplastic cells.Endocrine · 2020Article
- Immune Cell Confrontation in the Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Microenvironment.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2020Article
- Is Epstein-Barr Virus Infection Associated With Thyroid Tumorigenesis?-A Southern China Cohort Study.Frontiers in oncology · 2019Article
- Epstein-Barr virus and thyroid cancer: the controversy remains.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Herpesviruses have been associated with various human malignancies and with thyroid autoimmunity. Aiming to investigate the presence of these viruses in thyroid nodules, we analyzed serum and thyroid tissue from 183 patients (83 benign and 100 malignant thyroid nodules). We also obtained 104 normal thyroid tissues extracted from the contralateral lobe of these patients. We used ELISA to screen the serology of all patients and a real-time quantitative PCR to analyze thyroid tissue viral load in antibody-positive patients. In addition, the presence of herpesviruses was tested by histological analysis in 20 EBV-positive tissues using the expression of LMP-1 by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and EBER by in situ hybridization (ISH). There was no evidence of HSV-2 or CMV DNA, but we found EBV DNA sequences in 29 (16%) thyroid tissue samples. We also found 7 positive EBV cases out of 104 normal tissues. Viral load was higher in tumors than in their respective normal tissues (p = 0.0002). ISH analysis revealed EBER expression in 11 out of 20 (52%) EBV-positive tissues, mostly in malignant cases (8/11, 73%). The presence of high EBV copy numbers in thyroid tumors and the expression of EBER only in malignant cases suggest an association between EBV and thyroid malignancies. However, we did not find any association between the presence of EBV and/or its viral load and any clinical or pathological tumor feature. Further studies aiming to clarify the mechanisms of EBV infection in thyroid cells are necessary to support a possible role in the development of thyroid cancer.
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