Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28275731›Full record

ArticleScience advances2017

Air pollution-aerosol interactions produce more bioavailable iron for ocean ecosystems.

Weijun Li, Liang Xu, Xiaohuan Liu, Jianchao Zhang, Yangting Lin, Xiaohong Yao, Huiwang Gao, Daizhou Zhang, Jianmin Chen, Wenxing Wang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Mid-Pleistocene links between Asian dust, Tibetan glaciers, and Pacific iron fertilization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Weijun LiEnvironment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
Liang XuEnvironment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
Xiaohuan LiuKey Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Jianchao ZhangKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Yangting LinKey Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
Xiaohong YaoKey Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2960-0793
Huiwang GaoKey Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
Daizhou ZhangFaculty of Environmental and Symbiotic Sciences, Prefectural University of Kumamoto, Kumamoto 862-8502, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1448-2325
Jianmin ChenEnvironment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Wenxing WangEnvironment Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China.
Roy M HarrisonSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.; Department of Environmental Sciences, Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies, King Abdulaziz University, P. O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-2684-5226
Xiaoye ZhangKey Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China.
Longyi ShaoState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100086, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9975-6091
Pingqing FuState Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6249-2280
Athanasios NenesSchool of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.; School of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA.; Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Patras GR-26504, Greece.; Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, Palea-Pendeli GR-15236, Greece.
Zongbo ShiSchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has long been hypothesized that acids formed from anthropogenic pollutants and natural emissions dissolve iron (Fe) in airborne particles, enhancing the supply of bioavailable Fe to the oceans. However, field observations have yet to provide indisputable evidence to confirm this hypothesis. Single-particle chemical analysis for hundreds of individual atmospheric particles collected over the East China Sea shows that Fe-rich particles from coal combustion and steel industries were coated with thick layers of sulfate after 1 to 2 days of atmospheric residence. The Fe in aged particles was present as a "hotspot" of (insoluble) iron oxides and throughout the acidic sulfate coating in the form of (soluble) Fe sulfate, which increases with degree of aging (thickness of coating). This provides the "smoking gun" for acid iron dissolution, because iron sulfate was not detected in the freshly emitted particles and there is no other source or mechanism of iron sulfate formation in the atmosphere.

Indexed as

AerosolAerosol processescoal fly ashiron fertilisationiron hypothesisiron oxidesNanoSIMS

Identifiers

PMID28275731
PMCPMC5332152

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.