Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28275684›Full record

ReviewCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2017

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin: To Cut a Long Story Short.

Katerina Tsilingiri, Giulia Fornasa, Maria Rescigno

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Targeting alarmins in asthma: From bench to clinic.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Tezepelumab: patient selection and place in therapy in severe asthma.The Journal of international medical research · 2024
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Asthma Phenotypes in the Era of Personalized Medicine.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Katerina TsilingiriVascular Pathophysiology Area, Fundación Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Giulia FornasaDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy and University of Milan.
Maria RescignoDepartment of Experimental Oncology, European Institute of Oncology, Milan, Italy and University of Milan.
University of Milan · ITSpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) was identified more than 20 years ago as a secreted factor of a mouse thymic stromal cell line; later, a human orthologue was also identified. The signaling pathway triggered by TSLP has been extensively studied, and upregulation of the cytokine itself is linked to the pathogenesis of numerous Th2-related diseases, including atopic dermatitis, asthma, allergic responses, as well as certain types of cancers. On the other hand, TSLP mediates several immune homeostatic functions in both the gut and the thymus. Thus, a paradox occurs; why is TSLP homeostatic in certain tissues and a hallmark of exacerbated Th2 responses in the aforementioned pathologies? We and others have recently shown that in humans a novel isoform exists; this is a shorter isoform of TSLP whose expression is constitutive and controlled by a separate promoter. Short TSLP isoform mediates the homeostatic functions, whereas the long isoform is expressed at low/undetectable level at steady state and upregulated during inflammation in several tissues. Here we review the most recent data concerning the differential expression of the 2 isoforms and provide a potential explanation to the paradox. TSLP is regarded as a promising target for treatment of relevant pathologies, with a number of clinical trials already underway. It is important to design new strategies aimed at leaving intact the homeostatic effects of the short isoform while targeting the inflammatory effects of the long isoform.

Indexed as

Atopic DiseasesDC, dendritic cellGut HomeostasisIFN, interferonILC, innate lymphoid cellsIL, interleukinMAPK, mitogen-activated protein kinaseNF-κB, nuclear factor kappa BTherapeutic TargetsThymic Stromal LymphopoietinTLR, toll-like receptorTNF, tumor necrosis factorTreg, regulatory T cellsTSLPR, thymic stromal lymphopoietin protein receptorTSLP, thymic stromal lymphopoietin

Identifiers

PMID28275684
PMCPMC5331833
OpenAlexW2577242005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.